现在完成时专练幻灯片.ppt

* 考点一: 现在完成时的构成 “ 助动词have/has+ 动词的过去分词 否定句：主+have(has)+not+v.过去分词 一般疑问句：Have(Has)+主+v.过去分词 Her friend has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句和疑问句) Her friend ___________ the photos to him______. ?? ? _____her friend _____ the photos to him ____? hasn’t posted yet Has posted yet 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，常和just, already, yet, before, ever, never 等状语连用. 考点二：现在完成时用法一 1.---Who will go to the airport to meet Jim? ??--- I will. I _______ her several times. I can find her easily. A.met? ?B.have met?? ?C.had met??? ?D.will meet??? 2. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sally. ????? ?A. haven’t started???????? ?B. didn’t start ?????? C. don’t start?????????D. hasn’t started ??????????? (B) (A) 考点三：现在完成时的用法二 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且可能继续下去的动作或状态，可以和表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 如： since yesterday, since two months ago, since 1995, for a long time, so far, up to now, till(until) now 等。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。 He has come to this school for a year. He has been in this school for a year. I have borrowed this book for a week. I have kept this book for a week. How long have you left that school? How long have you been away from that school? × √ √ √ × × 短暂性动词变持续性动词： buy ------ put on ------- borrow------ die---- finish----- begin----- leave----- open------ close----- fall asleep------ join ------ get asleep--- get up ---- come /go / become- catch /get a cold----- have wear keep be dead be over be on be away be open be closed be asleep be a… member of.. / be in… be asleep be up /awake --be（in） have a cold 与一段时间连用的肯定句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 注意：在否定句中可以用短暂性动词与一段时间连用。 I haven’t come for a long time. since +过去的时间状语: “ 自从…以来” Eg: I’ve known him since ten years ago . 十年前我就认识他了。 He has lived here since 1998. since +从句(用一般过去时) The teacher