英语高考宾语从句考点解析.doc

宾语从句 （讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理） 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语 考点一、 宾语从句的种类 who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how ???根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 当宾语从句的主语是that时。如: He says that that is a useful book. 当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much. 由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how。这些在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting fo? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. Could you tell me what to do then? I want to know which one you prefer. I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park. He asked me when to finish the job. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注：只能用whether不能用if的情况： (1) if不能和not连用。如：I don’t know whether or not he will come. (2) 在介词后引导宾语从句时要用whether，不用if。如：Everything depends on whether we have enough money. (3) 和不定式连用引导宾语从句时要用whether不用if。如：I wonder whether to go. (4) discuss，decide后只能用whether不用if。如：We discussed whether we should close the shop. 考点二、 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. He asked me where he could get such medicine.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 考点三、 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是现在时，宾语从句。 ：Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? I think I will do better in English this term. ’m interested in what he has said. I remember he gave me a book yesterday.