中药药剂学实训在高职教育中课程模式探析.doc

中药药剂学实训在高职教育中课程模式探析 　　[摘要] 中药药剂学是中药学专业的主干课程之一。其中实训教学对培养学生的动手能力、提高中药药剂学理论教学的质量有积极意义。我国的职业教育近几年刚刚起步，如何依据我国的实际国情制定适合我国发展的职业教育模式，如何依托实训教学来提高中药药剂学的教学效果。成为摆在广大中药学教育工作者面前的艰巨问题。本文拟探讨还处于初级探索阶段的实训教学的课程设置、实训基地建设、实训存在的问题及问题的解决办法等。 [关键词] 中药药剂学；高职教育；课程模式 [中图分类号] R289；G64 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2013）24-155-03 The preliminary practical training and curriculum model exploration of pharmaceutics of Chinese medicinal herbs in higher vocational education XIE Yubo1 SHI Chunshan2 YAO Ming3 WANG Limei3 1.Changbaishan Vocational and Technical College，Baishan 134300，China；2.461 Department of Clinical Pharmacy of Chinese PLA 208th Hospital，Changchun 130011，China；3.Department of Pharmacy， the Fourth Hospital of Jilin University，Changchun 130011，China [Abstract] Pharmaceutics of Chinese medicinal herbs is one of the main courses in pharmacy major of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In which the practical training may develop students’ practicing ability and improve the teaching quality of the theory teaching of Pharmaceutics of TCM.Higher vocational education has just started in our country.How to proposes some practical training models of vocation education that suit the conditions in China and improve teaching effect of Pharmaceutics of TCM with practical training becomes a great difficult problem and an important issue in front of educators of TCM.Based on this， this paper attempts to explore the curriculum，practical training base construction，the problem existing in practice teaching and the solutions to these problems，which are still in the primary stage of practical teaching. [Key words] Pharmaceutics of Chinese medicinal herbs；Higher vocational education；Curriculum model 中药药剂学作为药学专业的主干课程，担负着培养能胜任医院药房、零售药店、医药公司、药检、药物流通、市场营销、药品生产、药事管理及临床药学等各项工作的合格药学专业技术人才的重要职责。中药药剂学涉及面广、学习内容多而分散，涉及中药化学、中医学基础、中药炮制学和机械工业等多学科的知识，虽然容易听懂、但难以系统掌握。如何在理论课和实验课中将制剂生产过程和生产设备通过各种教学手段形象地展示出来，如何将不易口头表述清楚的制粒、整粒、压片、包衣等过程生动地描述出来，成为了中药药剂学教学的最大难点之一[1]。而实训课程能很好地解决这一难题，但实训课程的开展和实训基地建设是目前高职教育中面临的最大问题。结合