土木工程毕业设计-大学教学楼结构与施工组织设计.doc

教学楼结构与施工组织设计 The structure and design of the teaching building and construction organization of Industrial and Commercial University Of Chongqing 摘 要 本工程为重庆工商大学教学楼结构与组织设计，该教学楼位于重庆市江北区，结构类型为钢筋混凝土框架结构，建筑层数为6层，办公楼采用一字型内廊式布局。建筑物类型为丙类，建筑使用年限为50年。 本设计的计算书主要包括三部分，建筑设计部分、结构设计部分和施工组织设计。在建筑设计中，主要依据建筑用途及设计要求确定设计方案，同时根据设计方案绘制建筑施工图。在结构设计中主要是主体工程结构设计，主体结构设计建立在建筑方案设计的基础上，依据场地条件和抗震要求等来选择结构类型，进行结构布置。根据结构布置算出重力荷载代表值，进而确定自振周期，并进行抗侧移刚度计算，选择横向一榀框架进行水平地震作用计算和竖向荷载作用下框架内力计算。绘出内力图，考虑地震作用和非地下的内力组合，使用最不利组合进行各构件的配筋计算。然后根据工程量采用合理的施工方案，确定施工进度计划，并绘出现场平面布置图。 关键词：框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；内力组合；配筋计算； ABSTRACT The project of Chongqing Technology and business university teaching building structure and construction organization design in the office building, is located in Jiangbei District, Chongqing City, structure type for the frame structure, building layers for 6 layer, the office building by word type inner corridor layout. Building type for class C, the building service life of 50 years. The design of the book mainly including architectural design and structural design. In the architectural design, according to the architectural design, the main basis for architectural design and design requirements, at the same time according to the design plan to draw the construction plan. In the structure design, it mainly includes three parts: one is the main structure design, the two is the construction organization design. Engineering design of the main structure built on the basis of architectural design, according to the site conditions and seismic requirements to select the structure type, structural layout, and consider under the action of seismic and non seismic internal force combination, using the most unfavorable combination of each component of the reinforcement. Keywords: frame structure, architectural design, structure design, internal force combination, reinforcement calculation; 目 录 第一章 设计资料 1 1.1工程概况 1 1.2计算方法及内容 2 第二章 荷载计算 5 2.1荷载分类计算 5 第三章 基本自振周期的计算 10 3.1结构刚度计算 10 3.2自振周期T1的计算 11 第四章 水平地震作用计算