【精选】北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书.pdfVIP

真题解析 2011年北外真题 英语翻译基础 一、 名词解释： 汉译英 全面建设小康社会 Build a moderately prosperou society in all aspect 中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristic 构建两岸关系和平发展的框架 Build the framework of peaceful development for the relationship acro the Taiwan Strait. 祸从口入 a close mouth catche no fire 知足常乐 content i happine 水火无情 fire and water have no mercy 一蹶不振 cannot recover from a setback 黑帮 ini ter gang 经济刺激方案 economic timulu plan 留守儿童 left-behind children 降半旗致哀 fly a flag at half-staff a a sign of mourning 厨房重地闲人免进 kitchen area, taff only 紧俏型轿车car in hort supply 无党派人士 per on with no political affiliation 包容经济 inclusive economyNASA–National 二，汉译英： 真题 漓江，无数仁人志士寻找灵感的地方。/两岸是连绵的山峰，秀丽的河水上倒映着魔幻般 的美景，宛如神 话。山峰在薄雾的笼罩下时隐时现。//泛舟漓江，每一个转弯处都有新奇：或是懒洋洋的水牛在拉水车，或 是渔夫在狭窄的竹筏上悠闲自得。 解析 漓江，无数仁人志士寻找灵感的地方。 TheLiRiverofYunnanprovince inChina i afamou scenicspotwhichha inspiredmanypeople’ 1 love of nature. [ 意译比直译好] 两岸是连绵的山峰，秀丽的河水上倒映着魔幻般 的美景，宛如神话。山峰在薄雾的笼罩下时隐时现。 Alongside the river are succe ive mountain with their face hidden in the clouds. The river itself i like a picture drawing from the fairy tale, especially when you look at the magic reflection in the river. 泛舟漓江，每一个转弯处都有新奇：或是懒洋洋的水牛在拉水车，或是渔夫在狭窄的竹筏上悠闲自得。 If you rode on the river, every turn could meet a wonder: you may find a waterwheel i pulled by a slowly moving buffalo at one corner and a fisherman enjoy himself on a bamboo boat at the other. 总结 1精心酌词 漓江 The Li River of Yunnan province in China 灵感 love of nature 2灵活句式 两岸是连绵的山峰，秀丽的河水上倒映着魔幻般 的美景，宛如神话。山峰在薄雾的笼罩下时隐时现。 3重在传 If you rode on the river, every turn could meet a wonder: you may find a waterwheel i pulled by a slowly moving buffalo at one corner and a fisherman e