汽车气压制动系统的故障原因及排除方法.docVIP

目 录 目 录 1 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 引 言 4 第一章汽车制动系统简介 5 1.1分类 5 1.1.1按制动系统的作用 5 1.1.2按制动操纵能源 5 1.1.3按制动能量的传输方式 5 1.2制动系统一般由制动操纵机构和制动器两个主要部分组成 5 1.2.1制动操纵机构 6 1.2.2制动器 6 第二章汽车气压制动系统工作原理 7 第三章 气压制动系统的故障类型分析 8 3.1制动不灵的现象及分析 8 3.2 制动跑偏的现象及分析 8 第四章 造成汽车制动不灵故障的原因及分析 9 4.1制动系产生的压缩空气压力不足 9 4.2 车轮制动器制动摩擦力矩下降 9 第五章 排除故障的措施和方法 10 5.1气压制动系统气路检查 10 5.2气压制动系统部件检查 11 结 论 13 参考文献 15 致谢 14 1 摘 要 随着汽车科技技术的发展，汽车的行驶速度也越来越高，对汽车的制动安全对我们尤为重要，而多数出现严重事故的车辆为卡车或重载车辆，卡车或重载车辆基本上都是气压制动，因此对气压制动的检测和维修非常重要。 为确保汽车安全行驶并发挥其最佳的行驶性能，汽车必须制动可靠，而却保证汽车在任何时候制动系必须都工作良好。汽车制动系制动不良故障，是一种常见的故障。它包括制动失效，制动不灵，制动跑偏，制动托滞等。它的存在，寄给制动质量带来不同程度的损害，又给驾驶员带来顾虑，及影响安全行驶。 本文通过介绍汽车制动不良故障的排除过程，阐述故障的成因并对由汽车制动系技术状况性能所造成的故障进行拆检分析，提出了此类故障检修排除时的方法和要注意的事项。 关键词 制动不灵 空气压缩机工作不良 刹车总阀 制动拖滞 2 Abstract As vehicle technology and technological development, vehicle speed is also getting higher and higher, the cars braking safety is especially important to us, and most serious accident of vehicles with trucks or heavy vehicles, trucks or heavy vehicles, are basically are the air pressure brake, brake pressure and therefore the monitoring and maintenance is very important. In order to ensure safe driving of vehicles and play their best driving performance, cars have to brake and reliable, but is guaranteed automotive brake system at any given time must all be good. Automobile Brake Brake bad failure is a common fault. It consists of brake failure, brake not working, brake deviation, braking and other care stagnation. Its existence, sent to bring different brake quality and degree of harm, and gave the driver to bring concerns, and impact of safe driving. This paper describes Brake bad trouble-shooting process to explain the causes of failure and the state of technology from the automotive performance brake system failures caused by the demolition of review analysis, proposed such a rule when troubleshooting methods and should pay attention to the issues . Key words brake ineffective air compressor total non-performing brake valve brake Dragging