机械外文翻译文献翻译模具的八个基本元件.docVIP

附件1：外文资料翻译译文 模具的八个基本元件 A stamping die is a special, one-of-a-kind precision tool that cuts and forms sheet metal into a desired shape or profile.冲压模具是一个特殊的，一次性的一种精密工具，通过切割与塑形的方法使金属成为一个理想的形状或外形。 Most dies are constructed of several basic components, including die plates, shoes, die sets, guide pins, bushings, heel blocks, heel plates, screws, dowels, and keys.大多数模具构造有几个基本组成部分，包括模板，防磨装置，模套，导向销，轴衬，垫块，垫板，螺钉，销钉，和螺栓。 Dies also need stripper, pressure, and drawing pads, as well as the devices used to secure them—spools, shoulder bolts, keepers, and retainers; and gas, coil, or urethane springs.模具还需要冲