一种新型短微带漏波天线的仿真研究.PDFVIP

第二部分 微波毫米波天线与散射 一种新型短微带漏波天线的仿真研究 刘菊华 刘鹏 王剑莹 龙云亮 中山大学电子与通信工程系 广州 510275 摘要：本文提出了一种新型的短微带漏波天线。通过在微带漏波天线的宽边上加载矩形微带天线阵，可提高微带 漏波天线的辐射效率，降低微带漏波天线由于末端开口不匹配而引起的反射波瓣。应用时域有限差分(FDTD)和 HFSS仿真软件对这种新型微带漏波天线进行了仿真分析。仿真结果显示，在频率为10.5GHz，应用60mm长的新 型微带漏波天线就可把反射波瓣降低到约-9dB，比传统微带漏波天线的反射波瓣减小了约7dB ；同时，新型微带 漏波天线的增益比传统微带漏波天线的增益提高了约4dB 。本文FDTD 法的仿真结果与HFSS仿真结果吻合得很好。 关键字：微带漏波天线，反射波瓣，增益 Simulation of a novel short microstrip leaky-wave antenna Liu Juhua, Liu Peng, Wang Jianying, Long Yunliang Dept. of Electronics Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou, 510275, China Abstract: This paper has proposed a novel short microstrip leaky -wave antenna (MLWA). By loading rectangular microstrip antenna arrays along MLWA, the radiation efficiency of MLWA is improved, which results in the decrease of back lobe of MLWA. The back lobe of MLWA is owing to the mismatch of the open end of MLWA. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and the simulation software HFSS were used to analyze this new MLWA. The simulation results show that the back lobe of this novel MLWA with 60mm length is suppressed about -9dB at 10.5GHz. The back lobe of this new MLWA is -7dB lower than the traditional MLWA with the same length. Besides, the gain of this new MLWA increases 4dB as compared with traditional MLWA. The simulation results with FDTD method agree well with those from HFSS simulation. Key Words: microstrip leaky -wave antenna, back lobe, gain 1 引言 年，Menzel[1] 首先利用微带工作于第一高阶模的泄漏 特性制造出微带漏波天线，该微带漏波天线长度为 微带漏波天线不但有微带天线剖面低、重量轻、 10cm(2.23l )，其反射波瓣较大，天线的辐射效率只有