户用风力发电泵水系统的的分析研究.pdfVIP

第一章 绪论 摘 要 风能作为一种清洁的可再生能源，已越来越受到世界各国的重视，而风力提水 是风能的主要利用形式之一。本论文在对传统的机械式风力提水机的结构、原理及 类型进行分析研究基础上，提出了对户用风力发电泵水系统的研究。风力发电泵水 系统的主要特点是提水效率高、可靠性高、系统维护量少且风力机与水泵之间的安 装位置自由度大等。 本论文对风力提水及其意义进行了概述，并介绍了风力提水机的国内外现状及 其类型，主要研究了风力发电泵水系统的构成及其配置过程。 在研究的过程中对各部件之间参数匹配进行了详细计算，并根据理论计算值绘 制了风力发电机风速与水泵的流量、扬程等参数之间的关系曲线。在系统的控制方 面，提出了三种控制方法。在对系统配置的研究过程中提出了不同的构成方案，分 别适用于独立运行和供电扬水一体化等不同的情况，并在实验室内搭建了系统测试 台架，对潜水电泵、风力发电机的性能进行测试，并对泵水系统的运行、起动等不 同情况进行了性能测试。 通过测试以及对实验数据的分析，验证了户用风力发电泵水系统性能。带有小 容量蓄电池和逆变器的风力发电泵水系统起动和运行性能良好，蓄电池主要是满足 水泵起动和无有效风速时供水的需要。系统还可以通过接入多个水泵、接入调压器 等方法利用更广范围内的风速，系统的效率相对较高。 关键词：风电泵；逆变器；风速；流量；扬程 Abstract Wind energy, as a kind of clean renewable energy，have already been paid attention to more and more by the countries all over the world. Wind water pumping is one of the main forms of wind energy is used. The paper analyzed the structure, principle and types of the wind-water pumping system, have researched the wind-electric water pumping system. High efficiency, dependability, little maintenance and big freedom between wind turbine and water pump are system’s main characteristics. Wind water pumping and its meaning are summarized in the paper and the present situations and types of wind water pumping domestic and foreign are introduced. The constitution and the allocation process of wind-electric water pumping system are studied During the process of studying calculation of the parameter matching between every part was done and drew curves of parameters. About systematic control, three kinds of methods were putted forward. For wind-electric water pumping different composition schemes are putted forward, they are suitable for different situations. Put up systematic testing shelf in the laboratory and t