外文翻译 - Java编程介绍.docVIP

外文原文 Introduction to Java Applications Java programs consist of pieces called classes. You can program each piece you may need to from a Java program. However, most Java programmers take advantage of rich collections of existing classes in java libraries. Thus, there are really two pieces to learning the java “world”, the first is learning the java language itself so that you can program your own classes; the second is how to use the classes in the extensive java class libraries. The Java language facilitates a disciplined approach to computer program design. We now introduce Java programming and present examples that illustrate several important features of Java. Each example is analyzed one line at a time. We present a detailed treatment of program development and program control in Java. Java uses notations that may appear strange to nonprogrammers. We begin by considering a simple application that displayed a line of text. An application is a program that executes using the java interpreter (discussed later in this section). This program illustrates several important features of the Java language. We consider each line of the program in detail. Each program we present in this book has line numbers included for the reader’s convenience; line numbers are not part of actual Java programs. Line 9 does the “real word”of the program, namely displaying the phrase Welcome to Java Programming! But let us consider each line in order. Line 1, Begins with//, indicating that the remainder of the line is a comment. Programmers insert comments to document programs and improve program readability. Comments also help other people read and understand a program. Comments do not cause the computer to perform any action when the program is run. The Java compiler ignores comments. We begin every program with a comment indicating the figure number and file name (line1). //Welcome1.java // A first program in Java. public class Welcome1{ 4 // main method begins execution of Java ap