最全的C操作Excel表格技巧.doc

最全的C#操作Excel表格技巧 本文将演示使用C＃控制Excel中一些基本技能。包括创建打开保存Excel文件添加/ DELET表添加/删除/隐藏行和列单元格的格式导入命名空间 using Microsoft.Office.Core; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; 1。 如何创建Excel文件 Application app = new Application(); Workbooks wbks = app.Workbooks; _Workbook _wbk = wbks.Add(xxx); 2. 读取, 删除和添加sheet Sheets shs = _wbk.Sheets; 2.1 读取 //i is index of the sheet which you want get: _Worksheet _wsh = (_Worksheet)shs.get_Item(i) 2.2 删除 //must do when delete app.DisplayAlerts = false; _wsh.Delete(); 2.3 添加 //a(before)，b(after)：Besure position；c：amount；d：type app.Worksheets.Add(a，b，c，d); 2.4 _wsh.Name = xxx 3. 删除行和列 3.1 删除行 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[3, Missing.Value]).Delete(XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp); 3.2 删除列 _wsh.get_Range( _wsh.Cells[1, 2], _wsh.Cells[_wsh.Rows.Count, 2]).Delete(XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftToLeft ); 4. 添加行和列 4.1 添加行 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[11, Missing.Value]) .Insert(Missing.Value, XlInsertFormatOrigin.xlFormatFromLeftOrAbove); 4.2 添加列 _wsh.get_Range( _wsh.Cells[1, 1], _wsh.Cells[_wsh.Rows.Count, 1]) .Insert(Missing.Value, XlInsertShiftDirection.xlShiftToRight); 5. 格式化单元格 5.1 获取单元格 //Get cell object _wsh.Cells[row, cell] 5.2 设置公式 //input formula in the cell _wsh.Cells[row, cell] = =Sum(A1/B1); 5.3 合并单元格 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[1, Missing.Value]).Merge(Missing.Value); 5.4设置行高和列宽 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[3, Missing.Value]).RowHeight = 5; ((Range)_wsh.Rows[3, Missing.Value]).ColumnWidth = 5; 5.5设置单元格颜色 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[1, Missing.Value]).Interior.ColorIndex = 3; Download excel_color_table - 6.22 KB 5.6 设置字体大小 ((Range)_wsh.Cells[1, B]).Font.Size = 8; 5.7 设置字体加粗 ((Range)_wsh.Rows[1, Missing.Value]).Font.Bold = false; 5.8 设置水平对齐方式 ((Range)_wsh.Cells[2, 1]).HorizontalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; 5.9 设置字段边界 ((Range)_wsh.Cells[3, 3]).Borders.LineStyle = 3; 5.10 设置上下左右边界线 //左边界 _wsh.get_Range( _wsh.Cells[2, 1], _wsh.Cells[2, 2]) .Borders[XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft].Weight = XlBorderWeight.xlThick;// //右边界 _wsh.get_Range( _wsh.Cells