动词短语-就是高考英语短语-句型总结大全其中的-例句翻译.doc

常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。 Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。 The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。 He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕，但是不久就被抓住了。 If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去，你迟早会被累垮的。 The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。 If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.如果有人试图强行进入，报警器就会响。 If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.如果有人闯入大楼，报警器就会响。 She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. 她掰下一块面包，把它放在汤。 I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断谈话，接起电话。 Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 每个人都知道如果发生火灾是应该做什么吗？ It may take a long time to break through the problem.这可能要花很长的时间来突破这个问题。 In spring the icebergs begin to break up.在春天冰山开始分解。 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 大量的环境损害导致了热带雨林的消失。 You’re welcome to bring along a friend