基于单片机点滴智能监测系统lunwen.docxVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的智能点滴监测系统设计 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 学生学号 指导教师 提交日期  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 静脉输液监测对保障病人输液安全意义重大，而在我国现有的医疗条件和环境下，一个医护人员往往需要照顾和监护多名，甚至十多名病人，护理人员的工作量偏大，且容易出现差错；另一方面，随着电子技术的发展，其涉及范围已遍及国民经济的各个领域和人们的日常生活。无论是在工农业生产，交通运输，国防，航空航天，医疗卫生，商务和办公设备中，还是在日常生活的家用电器和消费电子产品中，都使用了各种数字设备来实现对系统进行监测和控制。 本文用单片机设计了智能点滴监测系统，并给出了设计框图、硬件组成及软件系统。本系统以单片机最小系统为核心，主要的部件有STC89C52单片机、时钟电路、复位电路，LED灯、蜂鸣器、按键，激光发射模块、光敏电阻等。整个系统有集合程度高、实时性好、成本低得优点。 关键词：单片机；点滴；蜂鸣器；激光 Abstract Vein infusion monitoring is of great significance to protect the patient transfusion safety, and in Chinas existing medical conditions and environment, a medical staff often need to care and custody more than, even more than a dozen patients, the workload of the nursing staff is too large, and prone to error; on the other hand, with the development of electronic technology, which relates to the scope has spread to all areas of the national economy and peoples daily life. Both in industrial and agricultural production, transportation, defense, aerospace, medical and health, business and office equipment or in the daily life of household appliances and consumer electronic products, use the digital equipment to realize the monitoring and controlling of the system. This paper designs an intelligent drop monitoring system with SCM, and gives the design diagram, the hardware and software system. This system based on the SCM system as the core, the main components of a STC89C52 microcontroller, clock circuit, reset circuit, LED lamp, buzzer, buttons, laser emission module, photosensitive resistance etc.. The whole system has set a high degree of good real-time and low cost advantages .. Keywords: Single chip microcomputer; Drip; Buzzer; Laser 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc448396179 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc448396179 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc448396180 Abstra