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【精选】新GRE写作名人素材库:哥白尼-智课教育旗下智课教育
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新GRE写作名人素材库:哥白尼-智课教育旗下智课教育
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哥白尼 (Copernicus 1473-1543)
Copernicus, Nicolas (, Polish Mikolaj Kopernik) 1473 -- 1543
Astronomer and founder of the heliocentric ordering of the
planets. Born on February 19, 1473, in Torun, Poland. He
belonged to a family of merchants. His uncle, the bishop and
ruler of Ermland, was the person to whom Copernicus owed his
education, career, and security. Copernicus studied at the
University of Cracow from 1491 to 1494. While he did not attend
any classes in astronomy, it was during his student years there
that Copernicus began to collect books on astronomy and
mathematics. Some of these contain marginal notes by him
dating back to that period, but it remains conjectural whether
Copernicus had already made at that time a systematic study of
the heliocentric theory.
Copernicus returned to Torun in 1494, and in 1496, through
the efforts of his uncle, he became a canon at Frauenburg,
remaining in that office for the remainder of his life. Almost
immediately Copernicus set out for Bologna to study canon law.
In Bologna, Copernicus came under the influence of Domenico
Maria de Novara, an astronomer known for his admiration of
Pythagorean lore. There Copernicus also recorded some
planetary positions, and he did the same in Rome, where he
spent the Jubilee Year of 1500.
In 1501 there followed a brief visit at home. His first official
act as canon there was to apply for permission to spend 3 more
years in Italy, which was granted him on his promise that he
would study medicine. Copernicus settled in Padua, but later he
moved to the University of Ferrara, where he obtained in 1503
the degree of doctor in canon law. Only then did he take up the
study of medicine in Padua, prolonging his
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