危险货物运输包装救助包装的使用探讨-包装工程.PDFVIP

包 装 工 程 第38 卷 第 1 期 ·208 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2017 年 1 月 论坛 危险货物运输包装救助包装的使用探讨 万敏，陶强，车礼东，黄红花，于晓 （山东出入境检验检疫局化工矿产品中心，青岛 266002 ） 摘要： 目的 为了降低危险货物运输及流转过程中的包装使用风险，对救助包装的安全使用进行探讨。 方法 总结危险货物救助包装的检验要求，并结合救助包装的应用实例，分析救助包装使用过程中存在 的主要问题。结果 救助包装的安全使用可以在一定程度上确保出现问题的危险货物包装的流转安全， 最大程度降低意外事故造成的危险性和经济损失，减少了次生危害。结论 有关救助包装的使用探讨， 提出了救助包装使用过程中的注意问题，从而可以有效地加强对危险货物的安全管理。 关键词：危险货物；包装；救助包装 中图分类号：TB485.3 ；TB487 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)01-0208-04 Application of Salvage Packaging for Dangerous Goods WAN Min, TAO Qiang, CHE Li-dong, HUANG Hong-hua, YU Xiao (Shandong Testing Institute for Chemicals of Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266002, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to discuss the safe use of the salvage package in order to reduce the use risk of packaging in the process of transportation and circulation of dangerous goods. The inspection requirements for the salvage packaging of dangerous goods were summarized. Combined with the application examples of salvage packaging, the main problems existing in the use of salvage packaging were analyzed. The safe use of the salvage package could to some extent ensure the circulation safety of unqualified dangerous goods packaging and maximize risk and economic loss caused by acci- dents, thus reducing the secondary hazards. The discussion on the application of salvage packaging for dangerous goods puts forward several noticeable problems in the process of using salvage package, based on which the safe management on the dangerous goods can be effectively enhanced. KEY WORDS: dangerous goods; packaging; salvage packaging 近年来