【精选】水产遗传育种与水产种业发展战略研究.pdfVIP

综合研究   水产遗传育种与水产种业发展战略研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.002 水产遗传育种与水产种业发展战略研究 １ ２ １ 桂建芳 ，包振民 ，张晓娟 (1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所，淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室，武汉 430072 ；2. 中国海洋大学，海洋生物遗传学与 育种教育部重点实验室，山东青岛 266003) 摘要：20 多年来，随着水生生物学和生物技术的发展，我国在水产遗传育种与种业方面取得了诸多进展，但也面临着机遇 和挑战。本文围绕种质资源保存与利用、遗传机制解析与功能基因挖掘、优良性状新品种选育、水产种业建设等，开展国内 外遗传育种现状对比分析研究，分析了当前存在的一些问题，提出未来特别是“十三五”期间水产遗传育种科技发展目标和 重点任务。 关键词：水产养殖；水产遗传育种；水产种业 中图分类号：S96 文献标识码：A Development Strategy for Aquaculture Genetic Breeding and Seed Industry 1 2 1 Gui Jianfang , Bao Zhenmin , Zhang Xiaojuan (1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China) Abstract: Along with the development of aquatic biology and biotechnology in recent two decades, China has made remarkable achievements with its aquaculture genetic breeding and seed industries, while facing with opportunities and challenges in the process. Around a range of topics related to these industries, including genetic resource preservation and utilization, genetic mechanism analysis and gene function discovery, novel variety breeding with good traits, and seed industry in aquaculture, This paper comparatively analyzes the status and problems of these industries from both national and international perspectives, and attempts to provide some suggestions and major policy goals for the two industries in the future, especially in the China’s 13th Five Year Plan. Key words: aquaculture; aquatic genetics and breedin