新目标英语九年级Unit8 I’ll help clean up 课件.pptVIP

* Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. 2a Listen and check (?) the things the students are going to do. √ √ √ 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. We need to ____________ a plan. 2. We can’t _______ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. I’ll __________ all our ideas. 4. We could ______ signs. 5. I’ll ________ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _______ ten people and ask them to come. come up with put off write down put up hand out call up n. 打扫;清洁 n. 标牌;招牌 n. 广告;广告活动 推迟;拖延 We need to come up with a plan. 　 我们必须想出一个计划。 （1）need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ Explanation （2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。 2c PAIRWORK Role play the conversation in activity 2b. A: We need to come up with a plan. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we can’t put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. Phrasal verbs: Grammar Focus (P:61) 1. cheer up 使高兴 2. set up 建立 3. come up with 提出 4. run out of 用完, 耗尽 5. take after (外貌, 性格等) 与(父母) 相似 6. fix up 修理, 修补 7. give away 分发, 赠送 8. work out 结局, 至最后, 结果为 The usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v.＋adv. In the v.＋ adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, there have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. or after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added,