压缩天然气汽车碰撞试验及安全评价-汽车安全与节能学报.PDF

ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报, 2010 年, 第1 卷 第1 期 8/12 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2010, Vol. 1 No. 1 53— 58 压缩天然气汽车碰撞试验及安全评价 孙振东，张振鼎，朱海涛 （中国汽车技术研究中心，天津 300162 ） 摘 要： 碰撞安全是各种汽车在开发和生产过程中首先要面对的现实问题。由于压缩天然气（CNG）汽车存在高压管路 和高压储气系统的结构特点，CNG 汽车除了应满足传统汽车的碰撞安全要求外，还应满足相应的高压气体系统的安全 要求；而在中国对于 CNG 汽车的碰撞尚无要求，在这方面的研究处于空白阶段。该文针对 CNG 汽车的结构特点和特性， 研究和分析了国内外有关CNG 汽车的碰撞安全法规及试验方法，探讨了国内CNG 汽车碰撞安全的评价方法。分析了 某车型的3 种碰撞形态的4 次碰撞试验结果，揭示CNG 汽车在碰撞安全方面所存在的问题，提出了应采取的改进措施。 该研究结果对于提高中国CNG 汽车的碰撞安全性和制定中国的CNG 汽车碰撞安全标准具有指导意义。 关键词： 压缩天然气（CNG）汽车；安全评价；碰撞试验 Crash test and safety assessment for compressed natural gas vehicles SUN Zhendong, ZHANG Zhending, ZHU Haitao China Automotive Technology and Research Center, Tianjin, , China （ 300162 ） Abstract: Vehicle crash safety is the first question in automotive development and production process. As compressed natural gas (CNG) automobile has high pressure pipelines and high-pressured gas storage system feature, the CNG automobile should satisfy the traditional crash safety requirements, but also the requirements of corresponding compressed gas system. But there are not requirements regarding the CNG automobile collision standards in China, and it is also at blank in this aspect research. In view of the CNG automobile structure features and the characteristics, we have studied and analyzed related domestic and foreign CNG automobile collision safety rules and test methods and have established the domestic CNG automobile collision security appraisal system. Through the three kind collision modes of four impact tests result analysis t