民国时期温州对外贸易研究(1912-1937)【毕业论文】.docVIP

摘要 本文分析研究了民国时期温州对外贸易发展。随着 1876 年《烟台条约》的 签订，温州港被迫打开了开放的大门，经过几十年的洗礼，至 1912 年中华民国 成立之时其已颇具一个近代港口的雏形了。 温州开埠之后，日本、美国及欧洲各国的商人、货物相继涌入进来，与此同 时，温州本地的货物也更多地被带入国际市场。但是，在国家主权严重丧失的情 况下，在资金技术严重落后的情况下，这种进出口明显是缺乏公平性的，近代温 州港的发展也是此时中国众多港口的一个缩影。 作为浙南地区最重要的一个港口、浙江省内乃至全国都非常重要的一个港口, 厘清温州港在近代的发展脉络、状况是一件非常有意义的事情，不仅是对温州港 本身发展历史的探索，也是对温州地方史研究的一次有益探索。通过对温州港进 出口贸易的海关数据分析，使我们了解和掌握了民国时期温州对外贸易发展的基 本状况和外贸发展的特点，并深入分析外贸发展变化对温州当地经济、社会发展 及民风民俗的影响作用和意义。  关键词：民国时期  温州港  对外贸易  特点  I  Abstract This paper analyzed and studied the trade of the Wenzhou port during the period of the Republic of China. In 1876 with the Yantai treaty signed, the Wenzhou port was forced to open. After decades of baptismed to the Republic of China was founded in 1912,the port has a modern shape. After Wenzhou port was forced to open, Japan, the United States and European merchants with their goods have been pouring into .At the same time, also more Wenzhou local goods were into the international market. However, in the case of a serious loss of national sovereignty, in the case of capital technology lagging behind, it is clear that the imports and exports were lack of fairness , the development of modern port of Wenzhou is a microcosm of the numerous ports in China at that time. As the most important port in the area of south Zhejiang province, one important port in Zhejiang province and even the whole country, it is a very meaningful thing to clarify the developing venation and condition of the port of Wenzhou in modern time. It is not only to explore the history of the development of Wenzhou port itself, it is also a useful exploration of local history about Wenzhou. Based on the customs data of the import and export trade of Wenzhou port, we can know and grasp the basic conditions and the characteristics of Wenzhou foreign trade development during the period of the republic of China, and analyze the foreign trade development and changes of Wenzhou local economic and social development and the influence of folk cus