梯级电站建设对水质的影响.pdfVIP

第28卷第5期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2012年9月 Vol.28 No.5 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep. 2012 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2012.05.006 梯级电站建设对水质的影响 陈黎明,李褆来 (南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京摇 210029) 摘要:采用一维水动力数学模型和水质数学模型,对梯级电站建设前后的CJ 江干、支流的水质变化 进行研究,预测CJ 江2020年5 个梯级电站建设后干流水质主要参数的变化情况。 结果表明,各梯 级电站水库蓄水后各坝址处平均DO质量浓度将较建库前略有下降,BOD 和 NH 鄄N 的质量浓度 5 3 呈下降趋势,TP质量浓度变化较小。 关键词:梯级电站;水质分析;一维水动力数学模型;一维水质数学模型 中图分类号:X824摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2012)05 0029 05 Impacts of cascade hydropower stations on water quality CHEN Li鄄ming,LI Ti鄄lai (State Key Laboratory of Hydrology鄄Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China) Abstract:In this study,a one鄄dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model and a one鄄dimensional water quality mathematical modelwere established to study the variation of flow in branchesand the main stream of the CJ River before and after the construction of cascade hydropower stations. The variations of water quality indicators of the main stream of the CJ River after five cascade hydropower stations are constructed in 2020 were predicted. The results show that the average DO concentration at the dam site will be lower after reservoir storage than they are before the construction of the reservoir at the cascade hydropower stations,the concentrations of BOD and NH 鄄N 5 3 will have a decreasing trend,and the concentration of TP will not change significantly. Key words:cascadehydropower station;water quality analysis;one鄄dimension