【精选】深海推进器用永磁无刷直流电机损耗的计算.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 深海推进器用永磁无刷直流电机损耗的计 算 刘如意，原庆兵* （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院，哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘要：电机运行时要产生损耗，损耗将转变成热能，从而使电机各部分的温度升高，影响电 机的性能和使用寿命。由于深海推进器用永磁无刷直流电机的特殊使用环境，对其损耗进行 准确的计算，对其温度的计算和可靠性的估计是十分重要。此电机的损耗主要有铜损、铁芯 损耗、油摩损耗和涡流损耗，其他形式的损耗所占比例较小。为此，本文采用平均电流法计 算了电机的铜耗；利用有限元软件计算了电机的铁芯损耗；简化了涡流损耗的模型，利用解 析法进行了计算；利用有限元软件得到电机的涡流损耗密度，对涡流损耗密度进行积分计算， 得到了电机的涡流损耗，并做出了实验验证。本文对深海推进器用永磁无刷直流电机的主要 损耗进行了计算和分析，对电机的设计有重要的指导意义。 关键词： 永磁无刷直流电机；铜损；铁芯损耗；油摩损耗；涡流损耗 中图分类号：TM351 Research on Loss calculation of Submersible Motor Used for Electromagnetic Propeller in Deep-sea Liu Ruyi, Yuan Qingbing (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001) Abstract: Motor run to generate losses, losses will be converted into heat energy. So that different parts of motor temperature, it will work on performance and life of motor. Because of submersible Motor Used for Electromagnetic Propeller in Deep-sea worked under the high-pressure environment, it is very important to calculate its losses, so that the temperature and reliability of motor can be well known. The losses of the motor include copper loss, core loss, oil friction loss and eddy loss , and other forms of losses are too small to calculate. Therefore, this paper used the average current method to calculate the copper loss of the motor; using finite element software to calculate the motors core losses; calculated eddy losse using the simplified analytic method; using finite element to get eddy loss density of the motor, and calculate eddy loss bassed on it. Finally, the paper give experimental results to confirm the truth of ca