牛津版英语8A Unit1知识点.docxVIP

Unit?1知识点数字+more?=?another?+数字???E.g.?three?more+名词复数?=?another?three?+名词复数2.maybe?adv.??―也许、可能‖，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首.?????may?be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为―也许是、可能是‖。?Maybe和may?be可相互转换。He?may?be?in?the?office.=?Maybe?he?is?in?the?office.?他或许在办公室。?You?may?be?right.=?Maybe?you?are?right.?你或许是对的。??3.an?honest?boy?一个诚实的男孩???a?dishonest?boy?一个不诚实的男孩?4.have?problems?（复数）(in)?doing?sth.?=?have?trouble（不可数）?(in)?doing?sth.?=?have?difficulty?（不可数）(in)?doing?sth.?做某事有困难???5.tell?lies?说谎???tell?stories?讲故事???tell?jokes?讲笑话????????lie??v.动词，?躺????lie?lay--lain?????lie?v.?说谎?lie-lied-lied????????n.名词，谎话???tell?lies?说谎???6.one?of?+形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数????E.g.?one?of?my?best?friends????one?of?the?tallest?boys??7.??has?动词，―长着，‖在句中作谓语动词；????with?介词，―长着，戴着‖，在句中作定语????wear?动词，―穿着，戴着‖，在句中作谓语动词；????in?介词，―穿着‖，在句中作定语????1)??My?sister?has?short?hair.??动词，长着，做谓语动词????2）?The?girl?with?short?hair?is?my?sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the?girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is?????3)My?sister?wears?small?round?glasses.????4)The?girl?with?small?round?glasses?is?my?sister.?课本例句：She’s?a?small?girl?with?a?ponytail.（page14)（作定语）??8.?say?a?bad?word?about?sb.说某人的坏话???―众说纷纭‖? ①?say???+说话内容E.g.say?a?bad?word?about?sb；?say?to?oneself?自言自语；?②?speak?+English语言;?打电话；作演讲?③?talk?with/to?sb.;?talk?about?sth.?④?tell?sb?sth.;?tell?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.;tell?stories/jokes/lies?讲故事/讲笑话/说谎?9.true?adj.正确的，真实的???truly?adv.（副词）真实地???truth?n.?真相，真理，事实??tell the truth10.sb.worry?about?sth./sb.?=sb.?be?worried?about?sth./sb.?某人担心某事/某人???sth.?worry(worries三单/worried过去式)?sb.某事让某人担忧?E.g.?Something?worries?me.(something?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）??11.look?smart?in?his?small?round?glasses?戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气???sb.?look?+adj.+in?sth.?=?sth.?look?+adj.+on?sb.??13.be?famous?to??对于很出名??????be?famous?as?作为出名?????be?famous?for?因为很出名??14.listen?to?sb.?carefully?认真地听某人讲话?????careful?adj.?认真的，仔细的??adv.carefully??????反?adj.?careless?粗心的????adv.carelessly???15.luck??n.?运气???Good?luck?to?you.祝你好运。????lucky?adj.?幸运的--luckily???lucky dog???adv.???unlucky?adj.不幸的?