应力释放技术识别在役钢筋混凝土构件内力(I)--方法研究 Identifying Internal Forces of Working Reinforced Concrete Members by Stress-release Technology (Ⅰ)-Theoretical Study.pdfVIP
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应力释放技术识别在役钢筋混凝土构件内力(I)--方法研究 Identifying Internal Forces of Working Reinforced Concrete Members by Stress-release Technology (Ⅰ)-Theoretical Study
第30 卷第3 期 结 构 工 程 师 Vol.30,No.3
2014 年6月 Structural Engineers Jun.2014
应力释放技术识别在役钢筋混凝土
构件内力(I)———方法研究
1, 1 2
鲁 亮 李 鸿 刘纪军
(1.同济大学结构工程与防灾研究所,上海200092;2.上海市机电设计研究院有限公司,上海200040)
摘 要 既有建筑、桥梁等混凝土结构的安全性能评估中,混凝土构件的受力状态是一个主要评价因
素,通过对理想状态模型的数值分析不能精确计算出构件实际内力值。本文介绍了采用应力释放技术
测试和识别构件内力的基本原理,并详细推导了各内力分量作用下截面的正应变和剪应变。证明了只
要通过测试截面三个边中点处的应变就可以识别出钢筋混凝土构件截面内力。
关键词 应力释放法,方形槽,在役钢筋混凝土构件,内力识别
Identifying Internal Forces ofWorking Reinforced Concrete Members
by Stressrelease Technology ( )—Theoretical Study
Ⅰ
1, 1 2
LU Liang LI Hong LIU Jijun
(1.Research Institute ofStructural Engineering and Disaster Reduction,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;
2.Shanghai Institute ofMechanical and Electrical Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200040,China)
Abstract The stressstate ofconcrete membersisamajorfactorinthe safetyperformance assessmentofexist
ing buildings,bridges and other concrete structures.Numerical analysis of an ideal model cannot accurately
calculate the actualinternalforces.Thispaperintroducesthebasic principlesfortheuse ofstressreleasetech
nology totestandidentifythe internalforces,andtoderive normal strainand shearstrainofasectionunderan
internal force component.Itisprovedthroughthe studythatthe internalforcesofareinforced concrete section
can be identified by obtaining the strain at the midpoint ofthree surface sides.
Keywords stressrelease method,quadrilateral slot,working reinforced concrete member,internal forces i
dentification
强度检测结果,所建立的数值分析模型是处于理
1 引 言 想状态的,没有充分考虑影响构件内力状态的不
利因素,
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