马铃薯联合收获机输送装置的设计及的分析研究.pdf

摘 要 马铃薯收获是一项非常繁重的工作，欧美等地区的马铃薯收获机已经实现了机械 化与自动化的结合，大大地减轻了劳动者的工作强度。目前国内马铃薯联合收获机械 研究还比较少，与国外有很大的差距。本文通过对国内外马铃薯收获机械的结构和工 作特点进行研究与讨论，设计了 4UL-3 型马铃薯联合收获机侧向升运输送装置实现 了边收获边收集的目的。研究内容如下： (1)确定了升运输送装置的整体设计方案及总体结构，确定输送系统零部件的结 构参数，主要包括传动带、带轮、输送托板和连接辊等。 (2)设计了动力传动系统，并根据输送系统的结构参数进行了动力系统的计算， 根据输送量的大小及受力的情况计算了液压缸的参数。 (3) 以SolidWorks 为三维建模平台，对输送系统零部件及整体结构进行了三维实 体建模、装配。 (4)利用SolidWorks Simulation 对带轮进行了静态力学仿真分析，验证了设计的 可行性和可靠性。 关键词：马铃薯联合收获机；侧向升运输送；输送托板；同步带传动 Research on Transport Device in the Potato Combine Harvester Abstract Potato harvest is a very heavy workload, potato harvesting machine has achieved a combination of mechanization and automation in Europe and other regions, which greatly mitigate the labor intensity of the work. Domestic potato harvester machinery research is still relative rarely, there is a large gap among foreign countries. A 4UL-3-type potato harvester transport conveying device is designed to collect while harvesting in this paper. The study contents include: (1) The transport convey device is and its structural parameters of transmission belt, pulley, transport pallet and connecting roll are determined. (2) Drive train and transmission system are designed, and its driving power of the power system is calculated based on structural parameters,the parameters of the hydraulic cylinder are calculated according to the size of the volume transported and the force of circumstances. (3) The three-dimensional modeling is build by using software SolidWorks. (4) The pulley static mechanical parts is analyzed by use of Solidworks Simulation to verify the feasibility and reliability of the design. Key words: Potato combine harvester; Lateral liter transport to send;