大学生对同性恋的态度和认识的研究毕业论文.doc

湛师大学生对同性恋的态度和认识的研究 摘要：为了解湛江师范学院大学生对同性恋的态度和认识程度，本研究对355名大学生进行了问卷调查，研究结果表明：1、23%大学生对同性恋持否定态度，50％持中立态度，持宽容态度的占27％；2、男女大学生对同性恋的态度存在显著性差异。3、文科与理科的被试在对同性恋的态度上存在显著性差异；4、总分在年级上的差异不显著；5、总分在生源上存在显著性差异；6、80%左右的大学生获取有关同性恋的信息是通过报纸书刊、电视和网络，仅有2%的学生是由于父母提示；7、有48%，接近一半的被试不太了解同性恋，38%是一般了解，11%是不了解，仅有3%是很了解。 关键词：大学生；同性恋；态度；认识 Attitude and Cognition Investigation on Homosexuality of the Students of ZhanJiang Normal University Huang Xia Zhanjiang Normal University Education and Science Department, zhanjiang, 524048 China Abstract: On the sake of realizing the attitude and cognition against the homosexuality among the students of ZhanJiang Normal University, this investigation allocated 355 anonymous sheets to the college students. The result showed that: 1、23% of them toke an opposite attitude to homoerotism, 50% of them were neutral and 27% were tolerant to it. 2、There was a significant differences on the attitude to it from the subjects own sexual. 3、There was a significant differences between students of both subject of arts and science. 4、The differences from the aggregate of degrees were not significant. 5、Aggregate scores had significant differences from where the subjects came from. 6、To gain the information about homosexuality was through newspapers, television, network among 80% of the college students. Merely 2% got it from the parents hints.7、Nearly half of subjects, 48%, hadnt ample cognition about homosexuality, 38% of them had just ordinary cognition, 11% of them had no idea about that. Mere 3% had ample cognition to that. Key words: university students; homosexuality; attitude; cognition 1 前言 同性恋是一种独特的文化现象，《中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准》第2版(CCMD-Ⅱ)对同性恋的定义是：在正常社会生活条件下对同性成员持续表现性爱倾向,同性成员具有性爱吸引力。同性恋者作为社会的一个特殊群体，在中国已存在了几千年，直至20世纪80年代以后，同性恋才越来越成为一个广受关注的社会现象。医学、社会学、伦理学等专业的学者对同性恋问题的研究日益深入；社会主流文化(包括“官方”的态度)对同性恋“亚文化”也越来越宽容。中国从20世纪90年代开始，同性恋现象也成为了一个热点话题[1]。 国内外学者开展了很多有关对同性恋态度的研究，有的研究对同性恋者的生活现状的态度，有的研究对同性恋行为的态度，有的研究公众对同性恋的态度等，但主要集中在大学生群体[2] [3] [4]、医疗人员[2] [5]对同性恋态度的调查，或者进行个案研究[6]，或者对同性恋