浅论儒家和道家思想的互补及其现代意义.doc

毕业论文 题 目：浅谈儒家和道家思想的互补及其现代意义 学 院： 政治与行政学院 专 业： 思想政治教育 完成日期： 2013年4月3日 中文摘要 儒家思想在两千多年中居于社会思想文化的正宗和主导地位，是政治、教育和道德领域的指导思想；道家崇尚自然无为，与社会现实保持着一定的距离，具有隐士派和浪漫派的风格，但它对社会文化生活各个层面具有深远的影响。林语堂说:“道家及儒家是中国人灵魂的两面。”一直以来对于儒道思想的研究更多地倾向于独立地分析二者的意义与影响，本文侧重于探讨儒道思想之间的关系，研究儒道互补本身所具有的价值，在对文献和资料的分析整理过程中把握儒道互补的精髓，主要从三个方面加以理解，并思考二者互补的现代意义。 关键词： 儒道互补 人文化成 返朴归真 现代意义 ABSTRACT The social thought of Confucian thought in two thousand years culture of authentic and dominance, is a guiding ideology in the field of politics, education, and moral; Taoism advocate natural, keep a certain distance of the social reality, hermit and romantic style, but it have a profound effect on all aspects of social and cultural life. Lin yutang said: "both sides of the Taoism and Confucianism is a Chinese soul." Has always been to Confucianism thought research tend to be more independent analysis of both the meaning and effect, this paper focuses on the discussion and Taoist thought, the relationship between the study of complementary Confucianism is the value of itself, in the process of analysis of literature and data sorting grasps the essence therapy-remainig complementary, mainly from three aspects to understand, and think about the modern significance of the two complement each other. Keywords: complementary Confucianism humanity into art in modern meaning 目录 一、儒家与道家思想的对比．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．５ （一）儒家思想的基本特征．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．５ （二）道家思想的基本特征．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．５ （三）儒道思想的对比．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．５ 二、儒道互补的历史渊源．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．５ （一）战国时期．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．６ （二）魏晋时期 ．．．．．．．．．．