航空摄影测量毕业设计.docVIP

本科毕业论文 论文题目： 1:1000航测数字化地形图技术设计航空摄影测量的外业和内业。外业包括：像片控制点联测，像片控制点一般是航摄前在地面上布设的标志点，也可选用像片上明显地物点，用测角交会、测距导线、等外水准、高程导线等普通测量方法测定其平面坐标和高程像片调绘，在像片上通过判读，用规定的地形图符号绘注地物、地貌等要素；测绘没有影像的和新增的重要地物注记通过调查所得的地名等。内业包括：加密测图控制点，以像片控制点为基础，一般用空中三角测量方法，推求测图需要的控制点、检查其平面坐标和高程数字产品制作（DEM、DLG和DOM制作）像片调绘ABSTRACT At present, aerial digital topographic maps speed, and small workload, not subject to weather and seasonal control. The graduation design is the application of science, photogrammetry, control measurement, measurement of the basic theory of GPS, worked out the Bengbu city 1:1000 aerial technology design. The technical design of the specific content is divided into aerial photography industry outside and within the industry. Outside the industry, including: basic control survey；The photo control point measurement, control point of photograph is generally aerial front on the ground laid mark points, can also use the photo marked point, with angular intersection, distance measuring traverse, elevation traverse, substandard level of common measuring method of plane coordinates and elevation；photo annotation, on film by interpretation, with the symbols of topographic maps drawing note terrain, topography and other factors; mapping without image and add important feature; note through the investigation of the place names. Within the industry, including:encryption mapping control point, the control point of photograph as the basis, generally with the aerial triangulation method, calculation of mapping control points, need check the plane coordinates and elevation； The data processing and digital products ( DEM, DLG and DOM productions ). Through this design, we need to know about 1:1000 aerial digital topographic map workflow, familiar with the job specification. Keywords： Photography measurement ；control survey ；photo annotation  目录 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1．任务概述及地理状况 1 1.1任务概述 1 1.2测区概况 1 1.3测区已有测绘成果资料 2 2．设计方案 3 2.1技术依据 3 2.2 航空摄影测量的工作流程 4 3．准备工作及拟定工作计划 5 3.1仪器的准备 6 3.2准备工作 7 4．基础控制测量 5 4.1