论文-李海博.doc

基于DSP系统的变速恒频 控制装置设计 Based on DSP Variable Speed Constant Frequency control equipment design 学 院：电气工程学院 专 业/班 级：自动化0002班 学 号：0003298 学 生 姓 名：李海博 指 导 教 师：姚兴佳（教授） 2004年6月 摘 要 风力发电是当今世界上可再生能源领域中最洁净，最现实，最有大规模开发利用前景的发电方式之一。为了推动我国风力发电技术的发展，本论文以“十五”期间国家“863”科技攻关项目“MW级变速恒频风电机组研究和开发”为依托，以双馈调速发电机为研究对象，以吸收最大风能，无污染回馈电网为主要目标，开展双馈调速风力发电机控制系统的理论研究，具有重要的现实意义。 本文研究了国内外各种大型风力发电机组的研究发展现状，在目前的恒速、变速两种机型上，确定了变速恒频风力发电机型的结构形式，并研究了变速恒频机型的运行原理、运行方式和控制系统构成。变速恒频控制技术是整个变速机型的关键控制技术和难点之一。 建立了15kW变速恒频控制系统模拟试验平台，并进行控制方法的实现研究，采用TMS320F2407芯片系统和空间矢量SVPWM调制技术，对基本的控制方法转子励磁的幅值、相位、相序、频率的调节进行了试验，给出试验结果波形显示。 关键词：变速恒频，风力发电机，双馈，矢量控制，SVPWM Abstract wind power is the cleanest ,most practical, most promising resource in all kinds of renewable energy resources nowadays. In order to promote the development of the wind power techniques in china, the research on the basal theory and the experiments on doubly fed wind power generator should be carried out. The project, which is supported by national key project “research and development on variable speed, constant frequency wind turbine generator at million-watt level”, is highlighted in this paper to transform wind energy into electrical energy maximum, and Pollution-free to repay electric back to net for main goal. This research of double-fed generator on wind turbine has great realistic-meaning. After research RD status of home and abroad large-scale wind generation set, from the two model, constant speed wind turbine or variable speed wind turbine, decided the structure and parameter of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbine. The operating principal, why and the control system composing are also presented. The VSCF control technique is one of the most difficulties and key points in the whole wind generation system. Construct 15kW wind generation experimental system, including wind speed modeling system and variable speed constant frequency regulation system etc. Using TMS320F2407 simulation system and the SVPWM modulation technique