陕西洛河流域不同生境蝗虫的群落结构-应用昆虫学报.PDFVIP

　·214 · 　Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 2007 44(2) ＊ 1 1,2＊＊ 3 1 刘　慧 　廉振民 　常　罡 　孔光耀 (1.　 　710062;2. 　 　716000;3.　　100080) 1 The diversity of grasshopper community in different habitats in Luo River Pregion, Shanxi.LIU Hui , LIAN 1, 2＊＊ 3 1 Zhen-Min , CHANG Gang , KONG Guang-Yao (1.College of Lif e Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi an　 710062, China;2.Yanan University,Yanan　716000, China;3.Institute of Zoology, ChineseAcademy of Science, Beijing　10080, China) Abstract　he structure of grasshopper community in different environment in Luo River region was compared using species-abundance model, diversity index, similarity analysis, principal component analysis and stepwise regression. he results showed that the distribution of grasshoppers in different environment basically matches to the Preston s lognormal distribution in which that in forest matches best. he trend of every diversity index is forestforest and grasslandfloodplain and croplandtypical grassland.In the analysis of similarity and clustering, the similarity of typical grassland, forest and grassland and forest is very high, where as floodplain and cropland are completely different environment.he results of PCA analyzing the vegetation factors and grasshoppers community showed, the cumulative percent of two principal components reach 92.558%and 78.566%, respectively.By stepwise regression analysis, it showed that several vegetation factors, including grass height diversity, tree density, leguminosae dominance degree, gramineae dominance degree and other grass dominance degree, influence the speciesand numbers of grasshopper. Key words　species-abundance model, similarity, PCA, stepwise regression 　　-、、、(P