Landsat8 辐射定标公式.docxVIP

Using the USGS Landsat 8 ProductBackgroundThe standard Landsat 8 products provided by the USGS EROS Center consist of quantized and calibrated scaled Digital Numbers (DN) representing multispectral image data acquired by both the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). ?USGS EROS中心提供的Landsat8产品标准化包括对OLI和TRIS传感器获得的多光谱图像数据进行量化与DN校准。The products are delivered in 16-bit unsigned integer format and can be rescaled to the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) reflectance and/or radiance using radiometric rescaling coefficients provided in the product metadata file (MTL file), as briefly described below. ?The MTL file also contains the thermal constants needed to convert TIRS data to the at-satellite brightness temperature.? Further details can be found in the LDCM Cal/Val Algorithm Description Document and the Landsat 8 Science Users’ Handbook available from the Landsat website (location coming soon).? ???产品的规格均为16字节的无符号整数格式，并且能够重新调整大气顶层反射率和（或）使用已提供产品元数据文件(MTL文件) 对辐射系数重新调整，详细如下：MTL文件包含将TIRS数据转换为卫星辐射亮度温度的热红外的物理常数。更加详细的资料可以在LDCM Cal/Val 算法描述文档和Landsat网站上下载到的Landsat8 技术用户手册中找到。（位置马上就来了）Conversion to TOA Radiance（转换TOA辐射率）OLI and TIRS band data can be converted to TOA spectral radiance using the radiance rescaling factors provided in the metadata file:OLI和TIRS波普数据可以更具MET文件中提供的辐射重定义因子转化为大气层外的光谱辐射：Lλ?=?MLQcal?+?AL?where:??????????????Lλ????????? = TOA spectral radiance (Watts/( m2 * srad * μm))ML???????? = Band-specific multiplicative rescaling factor from the metadata (RADIANCE_MULT_BAND_x, where x is the band number)AL????????? = Band-specific additive rescaling factor from the metadata (RADIANCE_ADD_BAND_x, where x is the band number)Qcal??????? = Quantized and calibrated standard product pixel values (DN)??????????Conversion to TOA Reflectance（转换TOA反射率）OLI band data can also be converted to TOA planetary reflectance using reflectance rescaling coefficients provided in the product metadata file (MTL file).? The following equation is used to convert DN values to T