访问需要HTTP Basic Authentication认证的资源的各种语言的实现.docxVIP

访问需要HTTP?Basic?Authentication认证的资源的各种语言的实现在你访问一个需要HTTP Basic Authentication的URL的时候，如果你没有提供用户名和密码，服务器就会返回401，如果你直接在浏览器中打开，浏览器会提示你输入用户名和密码(google浏览器不会，bug？)。你可以尝试点击这个url看看效果：/statuses/friends_timeline.xml要在发送请求的时候添加HTTP Basic Authentication认证信息到请求中，有两种方法：一是在请求头中添加Authorization：Authorization: Basic 用户名和密码的base64加密字符串二是在url中添加用户名和密码：http://userName:password@/statuses/friends_timeline.xml下面来看下对于第一种在请求中添加Authorization头部的各种语言的实现代码。先看.NET的吧：string?username=username;string?password=password;//注意这里的格式哦，为?username:passwordstring?usernamePassword?=?username?+?:?+?password;CredentialCache?mycache?=?new?CredentialCache();mycache.Add(new?Uri(url),?Basic,?new?NetworkCredential(username,?password));myReq.Credentials?=?mycache;myReq.Headers.Add(Authorization,?Basic??+?Convert.ToBase64String(new?ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(usernamePassword)));?WebResponse?wr?=?myReq.GetResponse();Stream?receiveStream?=?wr.GetResponseStream();StreamReader?reader?=?new?StreamReader(receiveStream,?Encoding.UTF8);string?content?=?reader.ReadToEnd();?你当然也可以使用HttpWebRequest或者其他的类来发送请求。然后是Python的：import?urllib2import?sysimport?reimport?base64from?urlparse?import?urlparse?theurl?=?/statuses/friends_timeline.xml?username?=?qleelulupassword?=?XXXXXX??#?你信这是密码吗？?base64string?=?base64.encodestring(????????????????%s:%s?%?(username,?password))[:-1]?#注意哦，这里最后会自动添加一个\nauthheader?=??Basic?%s?%?base64stringreq.add_header(Authorization,?authheader)try:????handle?=?urllib2.urlopen(req)except?IOError,?e:????#?here?we?shouldnt?fail?if?the?username/password?is?right????print?It?looks?like?the?username?or?password?is?wrong.????sys.exit(1)thepage?=?handle.read()??再来是PHP的：?php$fp?=?fsockopen(,80);fputs($fp,GET?/downloads?HTTP/1.0);fputs($fp,Host:?);fputs($fp,Authorization:?Basic??.?base64_encode(user:pass)?.?);fpassthru($fp);???还有flash的AS3的：import?mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;import?mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;import?mx.utils.Base64Encoder;import?mx.rpc.http.HTTPService;URLRequestDefaults.authenticate?=?false;//设默认为false，否则用户较验错误时会弹出验