英文词缀(英语单词学习秘籍).doc

? 后缀(Suffixes) -able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be done acceptable 可接受的 readable 可读(认)的 adaptable 可适应的 -age. n. == the action,result or state of shortage 缺乏，短缺 reportage 报告文学 parentage 出身，门第 -al. n. == the action of,the person of refusal 拒绝 proposal 建议 approval 认可 criminal 犯罪分子 rival 竞争者 arrival 到达者 -al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining to colonial 殖民的 natural 自然的 political 政治的 -ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by spirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨论 honeyed word 甜言蜜语 distracted 心情纷乱 -ee. n. == one who receives testee 考生，被测验者 trainee 运动员，受训练的人 payee 受款人 -er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for fighter 战士，战斗机 radar 雷达 pioneer 先锋队员 -ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling scenic 风景的 geometric 几何的 geographical 地理的 -ess/ine. n. == female actress 女演员 heroine 女英雄 mayoress 女市长 -ful. a. == full of handful 一把，一撮 mouthful 一口 cupful 一满杯 -fy. v. == make;reinforce intensify 强化，加强 purify 净化 clarify 澄清 -hood. n. == condition;state childhood 儿童期 brotherhood 手足之情 bachelorhood 独身生活 -ile. a. == likely to be hostile 敌意的 fragile 易碎的 versatile 多才多艺的 -ility. n. == quality of feasibility 可行的 servility 奴性，卑屈 mobility 易动的 -ing. a. == having the quality of disturbing 令人不安的 surprising 令人吃惊的 encouraging 振奋人心的 -ion/ation. n. == action of;process of indication 指示 relaxation 放松 perfection 完美无缺 -ish. a. == having the quality of childish 幼稚的 bookish 书生气的 devilish 魔鬼似的 -ism. n. == doctrine;belief capitalism 资本主义 adventurism 冒险主义 opportunism 机会主义 -ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of romanticist 浪漫主义作家 economist 经济学家 nationalist 民族主义者 -istic. a. == full of realistic 现实的 artistic 艺术的 humanistic 人道的 -ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of instructive 有教育意义的 offensive 进攻性的 constructive 建设性的 -ize. v. == make or cause to become realize 实现 organize 组织 popularize 普及，推广 finalize 使...了结 economize 节省，节约 industrialize 工业化 -less. a. == without jobless 失业的 tireless 不倦的 countless 数不清的 -let. n. == little booklet 小册子 townlet 小镇 hous