文学经典复习资料.doc

文学赏析复习浪漫义时期 Romantic period (18th –19th century) Jane Austen 现实主义 Realistic period (19th-20th century) Thomas Hardy；Mark Twain； Charlotte Bronte；Charles Dickens 现代主义时期 Modern period(20 century) William Faulkner; Ernest Hemingway 一、现代主义时期 ModernismModernism was a complex and diverse international movement in all creative arts, originating about 19th century. it was characterized by a rejection of (笔记不全，后面没记) In a broad sense, it is applied to writing marked by a strong and conscious break with traditional forms and techniques of expression.现代主义无论在思想上还是内容上都力图摆脱传统文化的束缚， 众多不在外部世界，更加关注人物的内心，以此折射出丰富多彩的外部世界1.《The old man and the sea》 ，Ernest Hemingway 海明威（美） Q：Through the old man，what can we learn about Hemingway′s world view？ A：He described the unique image which called tough-guy(硬汉) who grace under pressure,. His belief of which man is not made for defeat，a man can be destroyed but not defeated. So， we should take in his spirit of resolute when we face up to difficulties especially. Q：Comment on Hemingway′s writing style. Do you like his style？ A：He develops a unique style of pithiness(简洁), freshness(新颖) clearness (明晰)which called the telegraphic and colloquial language(口语) and the application of the ice mountain rule. I appreciate it very much. In his writing，he used short sentences and paragraphs and avoid adjectives on purpose。 2.《A rose for Emily》William Faulkner 威廉．福克纳（美） ，与海明威同一时期作家 writing style:晦涩难懂 He liked to use difficult words. His sentences are usually long ,his sentence structure complicated Q：Who is the narrator (讲述者)of the story？ A： The unnamed narrator is neither a she nor a he. The narrator speaks in the plural(两个以上 的) rather than the singular using the word we rather than I. In that sense the narrator, or narrators, is speaking on behalf of the entire town. Q：After reading the story，what is your feeling about Miss Emily？Is it honor，pity， anger or admiration？ A：When I finished reading the story，a sincere pity emerges in my mind. Emily is totally a tr