2014年12月(第一套)阅读高频词汇.docx

Section Asubject国民，臣民heir继承人throne王位stimulate刺激，激励humorous幽默的royal王室的 loyal 忠诚的radical激进的，根本的notion概念，观念weird奇怪的(be) ahead of在……前面organic有机的tag标签suspiciously怀疑地farsighted有远见的conservationist生态环境保护者eccentric古怪的respond (to)回应，响应conform (to)符合，遵照expedition考察；远航originally起初，原来subordinate下级的，附属的suppress镇压，压制Section B words and phrases from the 10 statements:alleged声称的，所谓的cognitive认知的extensive广阔的，范围广的academic学术的depression抑郁segregation = separation 隔离indicate表明，指示take into account考虑，顾及abandon抛弃demonstrate展示，证明be attributed to归因于，归功于eliminate (title)消除，淘汰evidence (Para A)证据ultimately最终justify (Para B)证明……有理，myth虚构的事；神话evaluate (Para E)评价，评估orientation定位，取向attribute (n)属性，特征diminish减少，缩小literally (Para G)确实地；照字面地be traced to (Para H)追溯到in short简而言之mechanism机制promote (para K)提升，促进stereotype刻板印象prejudice偏见(be) vulnerable to易受伤害的resort to采取，诉诸于 Section CPassage Oneinaction无行动sustainable development可持续发展 sustainability 持续性tackle处理commit to致力于emission排放prior to在……之前efficiency效率，效能invest (in)投资conserve保护initiative新方案；自主权generate产生resource资源enhance competitiveness 提高竞争力thanks to由于neglect忽略considerable/sizable相当大的lean精简的capital investment资本投资(be) stuck in陷于 mentality心理environmentally friendly环境友好的go beyond超越adopt采用model模式in conflict with与……冲突enormous巨大的curb抵制，控制carbon emission碳排放outperform胜过，做得更好disruption混乱；中断unaddressed (adj)不解决的in accordance with与……一致，依照take initiative (in)主动做sense of responsibility责任感pressure压力reluctant勉强的be bent on专心于，执意incentive动机embrace拥抱，信奉counterpart职能(或地位)相当的人;对应的事物rival对手Passage Twophilosophy哲学data数据assumption假定，设想transparent透明的reliable可靠的filter out过滤ideology意识形态，思想意识remarkable显著的foretell预示get a grip on掌握intuitive （adj） 直觉的 intuition (n) 直觉predictable可预见的statistical analysis数据分析confess承认skeptical怀疑的quantifiable可量化的 quantity 数据 quantify (v) 确定数量at the outset一开始odds (n)几率，可能性eventual结果的verbal/ visual口头的/ 视觉的tailor (v)调整使适应illuminate说明；照亮at hand在手边negative/ positive 消极的/积极的transform改变unfold展开eliminate消除manipulate操控，控制foul means不正当的手段flexible灵巧的vary (v)变化