新概念第二册77课 - 副本.doc

2015.9.5 Lesson 77 A Successful Operation 课文原句： died of + n. 因****而死 which lasted for over four hours 持续了四个小时 fall to pieces 成为碎片 单词讲解： ★mummy? ?n. 木乃伊；妈妈eg:一具古埃及木乃伊正在博物馆展览。 An ancient Egyptian mummy is on exhibition in the museum. ★Egyptian? ?adj. 埃及的Egypt n.埃及 ★temple? ???? n. 庙★mark? ?n.斑点；分数；v. 标记 Eg:她的手在我的电视的屏幕上留下了印子。Her finger left marks on the screen of my television. 相关表达： n.标志，标记 sign ★plate? ???? n. （照相）底片；盘子???? ★disease ???? n. 疾病 Eg:非典是一种传染性疾病。 SARS is a contagious disease.  a rare disease怪病。 词义辨析：???? illness，disease两个词在口语中用法相同，也有一些区别：illness(a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill)指病的状态，时间的长短，或指身体不好。eg:She died after a long illness. 她在久病之后去世了。eg:He suffers from a serious illness.他病得很厉害。 Disease(an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant)一般指有医学名称，与身体的部分有关的疾病，如果是传染性疾病的话会被携带或传染。a kidney/sexually-transmitted disease/infectious disease肾病，性传播疾病，传染性的疾病 一般下列疾病只用illnessmental illness 精神疾病terminal illness晚期疾病 ★last? ???? vi. 持续(表时间n或短语，无被动语态) Eg:轰炸持续了两个小时。 The bombing last two hours Eg:我知道他们的热情不会持续很久的。 I know their enthusiasm will not last very long. 短语：last + (for) + 时间 Eg:The meeting lasts (for) three hours. ★prove? ?v. 显示出 1)prove + adj. vi.显示，表明 Eg:It proves difficult to do the job by herself 2)prove + to be + adj. Eg:It proves to be difficult. 3)vt.证明(加任何东西) Eg:I will prove it to you 我将会证明给你看 ★resin? ???n. The transparent shoulder straps are made of resin. 透明的肩带是树脂做的。 ★skin? ???n. 皮肤； Eg:她的皮肤像婴儿的皮肤一样柔软。 Her skin is as soft as babies’. 实际应用：??皮肤黑 dark skin 香蕉/土豆皮 a banana / potato skin ★section?? n. 切片,部分 Eg:考试由四部分组成。 The test consists of four sections. Eg:医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. ★figure? ?n.（女人的）体形；人像；人影 Eg:你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 You’d better exercise more to keep your figure. Eg:当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。 She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 实际应用： 半身像a half-length figure ★normally? ?adv. 通常地,正常地 Eg:通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。 Norma