2013考研新增英语单词.docVIP

○1Accustom [?k?st?m] vt. 使习惯 ??Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物: ??Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物 ??Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的 ○2Alienate [?eili?neit] vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等) ??Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人 ??Transfer the ownership of (property) from one person to another 转让（财产）所有权; 让渡. (law 律) 3Allegiance [?li:d??ns] n.忠诚, 效忠 ??Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to a government, ruler, cause, etc 对政府﹑ 统治者﹑ 事业等的）拥护, 忠诚 ○4Ape [eip] n.猿 vt.模仿 ??Any of the four (usu tailless) primates (gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑ 黑猩猩﹑ 猩猩或长臂猿）. ??Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的. ??Imitate (sb/sth)学（某人[某事物]）的样; 模仿. ○5Archaeology [?ɑ:ki??l?d?i] n.考古学 ??Archaeological / ?ɑ?k???l?d??kl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的 ??Archaeologist / ?ɑ?k???l?d??st / n expert in archaeology 考古学家. ○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人 vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 vi.舀空 ??n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金. ??n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释 ??v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人. ??v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将（水）从船内舀出; 以这种方式给（船）清除积水 ○7Blog [ bl?g ] n.博客, 网络随笔,日志 ??A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changed regularly, to give the latest news. ○8Botany [b?t?ni] n. 植物学, 植物 ??Botanical[b??tn?kl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的. ??Botanist [?b?t?n?st] n植物学家. ??Botanize[?b?t?na?z]v研究﹑ 采集野生植物. ○9Buzz [b?z] vi.发出嗡嗡声；忙乱 n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂) ○10Censorship [sens??ip] n. 审查员（或检查员）的职位; 审查（制度），检查（制度） ??The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因，将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程 Censor [?sens?] v.检查(书报) ○11Comet [?k?mit] n.彗星 ??A comet is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun. 围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体 ○12Contagious [k?n?teid??s] a.(有)传染性的；有感染力的 ??(of a disease) spreading by co