人教版英语模块1Unit1friendship 语言点.docVIP

⒈ survey n.调查测验a detailed investigation= do a surveyv. survey e.g. They made a public opinion survey of the new law. ⒉ add up 常用搭配 ① starve to death 挨饿致死；He got lost in the jungle（丛林）and starved to death. ② starve for sth 缺乏某物，渴望获得= be starved of / for sth.= long for/be in great need of渴望，急需、迫切需要 a) e.g. I’m starved for money. 我的钱不够用。 b) The homeless children were starved for/of love. …渴望得到爱 ③ starve sb of sth. （使某人）因得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某事物 （常用被动语态be starved of） ④ feel very hungry【口】饿得慌（仅用进行时）e.g. Let’s get something to eat; I’m starving.吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。 ⑤ starve sb. into doing sth. 使某人挨饿而迫使其做某事 类似用法persuade sb. into doing sth./scare sb. into doing sth. ⒉ origin ①【可数名词】起源 由来 源头 Do you know the origin of the Changjiang river. 你知道长江的源头吗？ The origins of the custom are unknown 该风俗起源不详。The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.该传统发源于中世纪。 ②【不可数名词】血统，来历，出身。She is a woman of humble / noble origin. 她是一个出身卑微/高贵的女子 original adj. 最初的，原始的; 有独创性的 The original picture is in the British Museum. 这幅画的原作在大英博物馆内。The original owner of the house moved out. 房子原先的主人搬出去了。 ⒊ religion n. 宗教(信仰) e.g. Politics and religion are daily topics of conversation.政治和宗教是人们日常交谈的主要话题。 religious adj. 宗教的/笃信宗教的/虔诚的/认真的Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. …印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday 她十分虔诚，每周日去做礼拜。 ⒋ satisfy使 ... 满意e.g. Some people are very hard to satisfy. 有些人是很难使其满意的。 satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人感到满意的是…… satisfied adj. 感到满意的; be satisfied with“对……感到满意”I am satisfied with your explanation．我对你的解释感到满意． satisfying adj. 令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory answer. 老师对他令人满意的回答感到很满意。satisfactorily adv. 满意地 ⒌ harm 损害伤害 harmful 有害的； harmless无害的 This event didn’t harm his reputation.事件没有损害他的名誉 harm sb.do harm to sb.=do sb harm Smoking harms our health=Smoking does harm to our health/