Unit 1 词汇学案.docVIP

Festivals around the world 词汇学案. gather / collect gather 表示______________________collect 表示__________________________________【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. . award / reward award①n._________________________②vt._______________________ reward ①n.___________________________ ②vt. ________________________ 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you ________ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. . mean (meant, meant) vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 [重点用法] (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算给… (sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? 2). Your friendship ____ (mean) a great deal ____ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark? 5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. . starve vi.vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.[u] 饿死 [重点用法] 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 希望/渴望得到某物 [练习] 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ______ ______ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.vi. 相信 [重点用法] have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [练习] 用belief的短语填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 4. gain vt. 获得；得