浅析海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》.docVIP

浅析《丧钟为谁而鸣》中所体现的人性善恶 李维静 摘 要 在对《丧钟为谁而鸣》这本书里面人物人性的分析中，大多认为是战争使人性发生了变化，控诉战争的罪恶。本文即从几位主人公的家庭背景和受教育情况两方面对人性的影响，来阐述人性在受到环境影响时心理产生了扭曲，丧失了人性，丢失了爱的能力。通过对本书的背景知识的一个介绍，了解全文发生的社会背景、环境和时代背景，引出自己的观点。通过归纳总结这些资料，着重介绍书中几位主人公的人物性格，家庭背景和受教育程度，来分析主人公们人性善恶的原因，并进行比较。总结这个时代总的人性特点，突出其中的不同点并分析原因。通过分析几位主人公在《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的行为及人性善恶的体现论证家庭背景、受教育情况以及人的本身的品德修养对人性的影响至关重要。 关键词：家庭背景; 教育; 人性 An Analysis of Human Nature Depicted in For Whom the Bell Tolls Li weijing ABSTRACT In the analysis of the figures’ humanity in For Whom the Bell Tolls, most scholars consider that war has changed human nature, and accuse the evils of war. In this paper, I will elaborate that the impact of environment will lead to human psychological distortion, the deterioration of human nature as well as inability to love from the perspective of social and family background and education. Through an introduction of background knowledge of this book, we will know the social background and environment in which the story was set. Through summing then up I will focus on introducing characteristics of the main figures, their family background and level of education to analyze the good and evil of human nature in them, and make a comparison. Then I will summarize the general characteristics of human nature of this age, highlight the differences and analyze the reasons. Through the analysis of several characters’ deeds as well as the good and evil in their human nature depicted in the book For Whom the Bell Tolls, I will reach to the conclusion that human nature is greatly influenced by family background, education and ones own moral cultivation. Key words: family background; education; human nature CONTENTS 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Literature Review 2 Chapter 3 An Introduction to Ernest Hemingway 3 3.1 Hemingways Social and Family Background and His Characteristics 3 3.2 Hemingway’s Exploration of Human Nature in Other Works 3 Chapter 4 Human Nature Depicted in the Novel 5 4.1 Family Backgro