广州专用八年级上英语语法unit8-shouldhad better.docVIP

should ，ought to和had better 一、掌握基本用法 had better，should，ought to 含义及语气有所不同，请看下表： should 应该 较强 ought to 应该 最强 二、should和ought to Should Ought to 意思 表示主观看法，有“劝告、建议”的意思，即“按我的想法该如何”强调主观看法，语气比较委婉.一些建议，劝说时，译作“应当” 比should?语气强, 更多反映客观情况，“有义务”或“必要”做某事，有时带有责备或督促的意味, 译为“应当，应该”??. 否定 表示某动作不一定要做 表示做某事一定是错误的 虚拟语态 √ × 例如：We ought to be more careful with our homework.我们应当更加认真地做作业。 You should follow Mr. Wang’s advice. 你应当听王老师的话。 she should be back tomorrow.她应该明天回来。 I ought to do my homework now.我应该现在就做作业。 What’s wrong with my answer? It should be 62,not 26.我的答案出了什么错误？它应该是62，不是26。 Should Ought to 肯定句 sb. should do sth. sb. ought to do sth. 否定句 sb. should not do sth. sb. ought not to do sth. 一般疑问句 SOught sb. to do sth.? 简略回答 No, sb. should not / shouldn’t do sth. Yes, sb. ought to do sth. No, sb. ought not /oughtn’t to do sth. 反义疑问句 You should study hard, shouldnt you? He shouldn’t speak in class, should he? You ought to study hard, oughtnt you? He oughtnt to speak in class, ought he? should和 ought to在用法上要注意以下点：1.没有人称和数的变化。2.后面接动词原形。.可用来构成否定句、疑问句及简明答语。ought?to?是唯一一个可加to的情态动词! S ought?to具体用法: ”应该” You should do what your parents tell you. He shouldn’t stay up so late. 1.?(表示义务、责任等)?应当,?应该 You?ought?to?work?harder?than?that. 2.表温和的建议或指正 This name is wrong; it should be spelled Symthe, not Smith. 2.?(表示劝告、建议等)?应该 You?dont?look?well.?You?ought?to?go?to?see?the?doctor. 3.表期待，意为”可能” She should be here in a minute. 3.?(表示猜测、期望)?总应该，理应 It?ought?to?be?a?fine?day?tomorrow?morning. 4.可用于完成时,完成时表示过去应该做而未做的事情 At the age of thirty-five I should have understood. 5.用于第一人称疑问句询问对方意愿, 但与其较委婉温和 Should I open the window? 4.?“ought?to?+?have?+?过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做 You?ought?to?have?told?me?that?(but?you?didnt). 这时ought?to和should可以互换使用。 6.表惊讶等感情 I’m surprised that he should say so. How should I know? 7.表委婉语气, 常与say, think 等动词连用 I should say he is over thirty. I should think it is a good film. 三、should和ought to +have done （一）should/ought to + have done 意为本来应做但实际没有做，表达遗憾的感情色彩