常见古文引语口译.docxVIP

常见古文引语口译（1）逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。The?passage?of?time?is?just?like?the?flow?of?water,?which?goes?on day?and?night.（2）民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。The?people?are?the?most?important?element?in?a?state;?next?are the?gods?of?land?and?grain;?least?is?the?ruler?himself.（3）志合者，不以山海为远。Nothing?can?separate?people?with?common?goals?and?ideals,?not?even?mountains?and?seas.（4）不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。Drain?not?the?pond?to?catch?fish;?burn?not?up?whole?tracts?of?forests?to?hunt?animals.（5）相知无远近，万里尚为邻。Distance?cannot?separate?true?friends?who?feel?so?close?even?when?they?are?thousands?of?milesapart.（6）万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。All?living?creatures?grow?together?without?harming?one?another;?ways?run?parallel?withoutinterfering?with?one?another.（7）潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。From?shore?to?shore,?it?is?wide?at?high?tide,?and?before?fair?wind?a?sail?is?lifting.（8）不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。Unless?you?pile?up?little?steps,?you?can?never?journey?a?thousand?miles;?unless?you?pile?up?tiny streams,?you?can?never?make?a?river?or?a?sea.（9）二人同心，其利断金。If?two?people?are?of?the?same?mind,?their?sharpness?can?cut?through?metal.（10）一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。A?good?citizen?in?one?community?will?befriend?the?other?citizens?of?the?community;?a?good?citizenof?the?world?will?befriend?the?other?citizens?of?the?world.（11）博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。Learn?extensively,?inquire?thoroughly,?ponder?prudently, discriminate?clearly,?and?practice?diligently.（12）不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。One?can?never?be?aware?of?the?height?of?the?sky?or?the?depth?ofthe?earth,??if?he?does?not?climb?up?a?high?mountain,?or?lookdown?into?a?deep?abyss.（13）不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，见之不若知之，知之不若行之。学至于行之而止矣。It?is?better?to?hear?something?than?not?to?hear?it;?still?better?to?see?it?than?to?hear?it;?still?better?toknow?it?than?to?see?it;?still?better?to?practice?it?than?to?know?it.?Learning?will?not?stop?until?it?is?putinto?practice.（14）不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。Wealth?and?rank?attained?through?immoral?means?are?as?empty?as?floating?clouds?to?me.（15）不知则问，不能则学，虽能必让，然后为德。It?makes?a?moral?man?to?ask?for?what?he?doesn’t?know,?to?learn?what?he?cant