话说英语词汇bid英汉双语综合解析.docxVIP

话说英语词汇bid英汉双语综合解析bid[bid]n.出价，投标; 努力争取; 喊价; 叫牌;vt.出价，投标;vt.恳求; 命令; 说（问候话）; 邀请，致敬;{词形变化}第三人称单数：bids 现在分词：bidding 过去式：bade 过去分词：bid{近义词}tender温柔的 offer提供 propose打算 submit使服从 proffer提供 try试验 attempt企图 undertake承担 endeavour英尽力 endeavor尽力 proposal求婚 proposition提议 submission提交 effort努力 undertaking事业 move移动 command命令 order顺序 invite邀请 direct直接的 instruct教 enjoin命令 ask询问 charge责任 entreaty恳求 commission佣金 ordain任命 bidding出价 beseech恳求 press按 call呼叫 dictation听写{词义辨析}bid, effort(s), endeavour(s), exertion(s), pain(s)这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是：effort(s)着重指动作的本身; endeavour(s)着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion(s)着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain(s)侧重为完成某事花费气力。例如:I will make a great effort to master English我会努力掌握英语。The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。{短语}bid fair 有…的可能bid artfully 狡猾地出价bid casually 随便地说几句话bid curtly 轻率地吩咐bid graciously 和蔼地吩咐bid madly 疯狂地命令bid mockingly 愚蠢地命令bid up 在拍卖中哄抬物价,争出高价bid against sb 与某人争出高价竞买bid against each other 竞相出高价bid at auction 在拍卖时喊价bid for 投标承包bid for a new building 投标承建新大楼bid on... 投标承建…bid sb to a wedding 邀请某人参加婚礼{英英解释}Noun:an authoritative direction or instruction to do somethingan attempt to get something;they made a futile play for powerhe made a bid to gain attentiona formal proposal to buy at a specified price(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to makeVerb:propose a payment;The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the paintinginvoke upon;wish you a nice eveningbid farewellask for or request earnestly;The prophet bid all people to become good persons{词汇应用}1.She bid 500 for the painting.她喊价500买这幅画。2.Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。3.Several companies