基于相似年降水的人类活动对延河水沙变化影响-水土保持通报.pdfVIP

30 3 Vol. 30, No . 3 2010 6 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2010 1 1,2 1, 2 1, 2 王群星 , 李 锐 , 王 飞 , 高鹏 ( 1. , 712100; 2. , 712100) : , , , 1952 2001 , , , 195 ! 1963 , 1969! 1977 18. 03% 32. 52% , 7. 08% 7. 52% ; 1981! 198 29.77% 6. 29% , 73. 6% ; 1988! 1996 71.72% 97.79% , 162. 07% 161. 88% : ; ; ; ; : A : 1000288X(2010) : P333. 5 Impact of Human Activities on Runoff and Sediment Change of Yanhe River Basedon the Similar Precipitation Condition 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 WAN G Qunxing , LI Rui , WANG Fei , Gao Peng ( 1. Col lege of Resources and Env ironment, N orthw est A F Univ ersity , Yangling , haanx i 712100, China; 2. Institute of oil and Water Conserv ation, N orthw est A F University , Yang ling , haanx i 712100, China) Abstract: T he impact of human activities on runoff and sediment change is one of the key topics w orldw ide. Runoff and sediment change is interactively affected by climate change and human activities. The impact of human activities on runoff and sediment change is analyzed based on the similar precipitation condition ( SPC) because precipitation is the source of runoff and the pow er of soil erosion and sediment delivery in the Yanhe River. In the pairedperiods w ith SPC, the depth and process of precipitation are similar. A 50year data se ries( 1952 ! 2001) of annual precipitation in the basin and runoff and sediment at Ganguyi H