多网格防阻块薄壁结构的模态分析-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 多网格防阻块薄壁结构的模态分析# 徐挺，缪馥星，周风华，杨黎明** （宁波大学机械工程与力学学院，宁波315211 ） 5 摘要：薄壁防阻块结构是公路护栏中重要的吸能元件。如何设计抗撞击能力更好的护栏，对 车辆撞击护栏类交通事故的防治具有重要的现实意义。本文提出了多网格防阻块结构设计理 念，并基于振动理论，应用有限元软件ABAQUS ，进行了不同网格数量防阻块的模态分析。 建立了多网格六边形薄壁结构动力学分析的有限元模型，计算得到了多网格防阻块的任意阶 10 固有频率及其模态振型，发现不同网格数量防阻块固有频率随阶数的增大呈增大趋势，其模 态振型随着网格数和阶数的增加而越复杂，此类多网格薄壁结构的屈曲变形模式多样。特别 地，双网格情形的固有频率较大，三网格防阻块的高阶模态振型扭曲变形幅度最大。其结果 可为进行多网格防阻块结构的优化设计提供理论依据，也为进一步研究公路护栏中防阻块的 吸能能力与其结构特征的关系提供了前期研究基础。 15 关键词：薄壁结构；多网格防阻块；模态分析；结构设计；屈曲变形 中图分类号：O.347.4 Mode Analysis on Multi-grid Prevention Piece with Thin-walled Structures 20 Xu Ting, Miao Fuxing, Zhou Fenghua, Yang Liming (School of Mechanical Engineering Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211) Abstract: Thin-walled Structure is key energy absorbing element in the highway guardrail. It is important to design guardrail with the better ability on resisting impact and reducing the traffic accident. In this work, a design proposal about multi-grid prevention pieces are presented, the 25 modal analysis of multi-grid prevention pieces are simulated by the finite element analysis software (ABAQUS) based on the vibration theory of structures. We set the finite element model of multi-grid prevention pieces with hexagonal cell, and simulate the arbitrary order natural frequency and vibration mode. The results show that their natural frequencies increase with the order increasing, and the higher-order mode shapes have more complicated buckling deformation. 30 Especially, the natural frequencies are the largest for the same order cases, the amplitudes of bucklin