定义integrable可积广义面积连续必可积riemannsum黎曼和.pdfVIP

L19 瀹氱京 integrable(鍙) 寤ｇ京闈㈢ 閫ｇ簩蹇呭彲绌 Riemann sum (榛庢浖鍜? 鎴戝€戝欢绾屼笂娆＄殑瑷庤珫锛屽湪鍚屾ǎ鐨勫亣瑷箣涓嬶紝鍑芥暩澶ф柤闆讹紝y=f(x)鍦▁ 鎵€澶剧殑闈㈢锛 閫欏€嬮潰绌嶆矑杈︽硶绠楋紝鍥犵偤瀹冧笉鏄鍓囧舰锛屾墍浠ュ緦渚嗘垜鍊戞妸瀹冭畩瑕忓墖涓€榛烇紝閫忛亷绱 鍒嗐€傚洜鐐烘垜鍊戝笇鏈涚窗鍒嗙殑鏂瑰紡涓€缃紝鎵€浠ユ垜鍊戝湪瀹氱京鍩熶笂鍋氱窗鍒嗭紝鎶婂畠鍒嗘垚n 娈碉紝 n 鍊嬪皬鍗€闁擄紝鑰冩叜鍏ф帴鍜屽鎺ラ暦鏂瑰舰锛屽垎鍒ョ偤Lf(P)鍜孶f(P) 銆 Lf(P)鈮rea( 惟)鈮f(P), 鈭€P 銆 Q:鍦ㄦ瘡涓€鍊嬪皬鍗€闁撲笂閮芥湁涓€瀹氱殑瑾ゅ樊锛屽浣曟妸瑾ゅ樊璁婂皬鍛紵 A:鎶婄窗鍒嗙殑鍗€闁撹畩灏 銆 Q:濡備綍璁撴瘡涓€鍊嬪崁闁撻兘璁婂皬鍛紵 A:灏辨妸鍗€闁撴渶闀风殑鍗€闁撹畩灏忥紝鍏跺畠鐨勪篃鏈冭窡钁楄畩灏忋€ Def:The length of a partition P of [a,b] is denoted ||P|| and defined by ||P||= Max 螖xi 銆 i 1,2,...n 鍙ｈ獮锛氬皪n 鐨勫皬鍗€闁撳彇鏈€澶у€硷紝瀹氭垚||P|| 銆 Consider lim(||P||鈫?)Uf(P) and lim(||P||鈫?)Lf(P)鑰冩叜妤甸檺鍙兘瀛樺湪鎴栦笉瀛樺湪 If lim(||P||鈫?)Uf(P) and lim(||P||鈫?)Lf(P) exist, and are equal to each other then area( 惟)= lim(||P||鈫?)Uf(P)=lim(||P||鈫?)Lf(P).濡傛灉瀛樺湪瑾ゅ樊骞捐繎鏂奸浂 Q:浠€楹兼檪鍊欓€欏€嬫サ闄愭渻鏄垜鐨勯潰绌嶅憿锛 A:绗竴鍊婾f(P)andLf(P)妤甸檺涓€瀹氳瀛樺湪銆 绗簩鍊嬮€欏叐鍊嬫サ闄愯鐩哥瓑銆傛€庨杭鐭ラ亾瀹冪浉绛夛紝鍙栨焙绠楀嚭渚嗙殑绲愭灉銆?濡傛灉涓嶇浉 绛夛紝涓€瀹氭湁鍟忛銆? Rmk: 1 鈼 鐣秄鈮? on [a,b], 鑻im(||P||鈫?)Lf(P) and lim(||P||鈫?)Uf(P)瀛樺湪涓旂浉绛夛紝 鍓噒helimit=-area( 惟) Q: 惟鏄粈楹兼澅瑗匡紵A:鍑芥暩鍦栧舰璺焫 杌告墍澶剧殑鍗€闁 銆 2 鈼婭n general, f鐨勫彇鍊兼湁姝ｆ湁璨?鑻im(||P||鈫?)Lf(P) and lim(||P||鈫?)Uf(P) 瀛樺湪涓旂浉绛夛紝鍓 thelimit=(鍑芥暩y=f(x)鐨勫湒褰㈠湪x-杌镐笂鏂圭殑闈㈢) 鈭 -(鍑芥暩y=f(x)鐨勫湒褰㈠湪x-杌镐笅鏂圭殑闈㈢). 鈫捨╃殑寤ｇ京鐨勯潰绌 L19 瀹氱京 integrable(鍙) 寤ｇ京闈㈢ 閫ｇ簩蹇呭彲绌 Riemann sum (榛庢浖鍜? Def: Let f:[a,b]鈫掆劃 be a function. If lim(||P||鈫?)Pf(P) and lim(||P||鈫?)Lf(P) exist and equal to each other, then we say f is integrable over [a,b]. Pf(P)妤甸檺瀛樺湪Lf(P)妤甸檺瀛樺湪涓旂浉绛夛紝鎴戝€戝氨瑾湪[a,b]鍙銆 b ( ) We denote the limit by 鈭玜 f x dx.鍑芥暩鍦栧舰鍦▁ 杌告墍澶剧殑寤ｇ京闈㈢銆 Q:浠€楹兼槸寤ｇ京闈㈢锛烝:鍑芥暩鍦栧舰鍦▁ 杌镐笂鏂圭殑闈㈢娓泋 杌镐笅鏂圭殑闈㈢銆 By the way f(x)琛ㄥ壊绶氭枩鐜囩殑妤甸檺锛屽伐绋嬩笂琛ㄧ灛闁撹畩鐜 Question:鎬庢ǎ鐨勫嚱鏁告槸鍙鐨勶紵 A:閫ｇ簩鍑芥暩 By the way~ 涓婃鑰冩叜鍑芥暩鐨勬サ闄愩€侀€ｇ簩銆佸彲寰€侀仦澧炴笡銆佷笂涓嬪嚬锛屼竴鐩村湪鐮旂┒鍑芥暩鐨勬€ц唱銆 鍙涓嶄竴瀹氶€ｇ簩銆傚彲绌嶅嚱鏁歌窡閫ｇ簩鍑芥暩瀹氱京涓嶄竴妯ｃ€ 鍙井蹇呭彲绌嶏紝鍥犵偤鍙井蹇呴€ｇ簩锛岄€ｇ簩蹇呭彲绌嶏紝鎵€浠ュ彲寰繀鍙銆 Thm: If f: [a,b]鈫掆劃 is cont., then f is integrable over [a,b]. 濡傛灉鍑芥暩