Biological Treatment System中英对照.docVIP

Biological Treatment System Biological processing is the most efficient way of removing organic matter from municipal waste waters. 生物处理法是去除城市废水中有机物的最有效途径。These living systems rely on mixed microbial cultures to decompose, and to remove colloidal and dissolved organic substances from solutions. 这些生物系统依赖混合微生物培养物质进行分解，并从溶液中去除胶体和溶解有机物质。The treatment chamber holding the microorganisms provides a controlled environment; for example, activated sludge is supplied with sufficient oxygen to maintain an aerobic condition. 接受微生物的处理室可提供一可控环境；例如，给活性污泥提供充足的氧气以维持好氧状态。Waste water contains the biological food, growth nutrients, and inoculum of microorganisms. 废水包含生物食料，生长营养物质和微生物的培菌液。Persons who are not familiar with waste-water operations often ask where the “special” biological cultures are obtained.不熟悉废水处理的人经常问这些“专门的”生物培养物质来自何处？ The answer is that the wide variety of bacteria and protozoa present in domestic wastes seed the treatment units. 其答案是，用生活污水中各种各样的细菌和原生动物向各处理单元接种。Then, by careful control of waste-water flows, recirculation of settled microorganisms, oxygen supply and other factors, the desirable biological cultures are generated and retained to process the pollutants.然后，通过仔细控制污水流量、再循环沉降的微生物、供氧和其他因素，所需的生物培养物种得以生成和维持，被用来处理污染物。The slime layer on the surface of the media in a trickling filter is developed by spreading waste water over the bed.生物滤池中，介质表面的粘泥层是靠将废水洒布滤床而形成的。 Within a few weeks the filter is operational, removing organic matter from the liquid trickling through the bed.在几周之内，滤池处于工作状态，将有机物从滴滤过滤床的液体中除去。 Activated sludge in a mechanical, or diffused-air, system is started by turning on the aerators and feeding the waste water.机械或空气扩散系统中活性污泥的生成始于启动曝气器和喂给废水。 Initially a high rate of recirculation from the bottom of the final clarifier is necessary to retain sufficient biological culture.开始，为保持足够的生物培养物质，有必要从二次沉淀池底部进行高速再循环。 However, within a short period of time a settleable biological floc matures that efficiently flocculates the waste organics.然而，短时期内，一种可沉淀的生物絮凝体即可成熟，它