高中英语语法大全-时态的区别.pptVIP

一：一般现在时与现在进行时的对比： 　现在时是现在的状态，特征，真理，客观事实；而进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段一　在做的动作． ----Is the raincoat yours? ---No, mine _____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 特别用法: 1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间,条件,让步,方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来, ⑥ You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. A. will try B.are trying C. tried D. have tried 2.表按规定的或时间表安排好将要发生的事，常用现在时．而进行时表将来多用于表位移的动词，指计划或打算好的动作． 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Fight 4026 _____off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 三.一般将来时（will/shall＋动原）: 1.一般用法: 一般将来时基本用法：表示单纯的将来事实，e.g. We shall have a lot of rain next month. 2.表示将来时的常见用法及区别:be to/be going to/be about to/be＋v-ing/will/shall ＋动原 1〕表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事用will,e.g. ①--You forget to close the door. --Oh, I’ll close it at once. ②--Ann is in hospital. --Oh,really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g. Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: I’m going to wash the car if I have time. （注意:此时不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经作出的 安排,e.g. I’m picking you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的: --Ann is in hospital. --Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. 4〕be to:①命中注定的事,隐含在未来之中的事, I think we are to meet again many years later. ②父母让子女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令, You’re to do your homework before you watch TV. ③表征求意见,用于问句, Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30? 5〕be about to表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接时间状语,它与be on the point of doing sth.相似, ① Autumn is about to start. ②They are on the point of starting. 3. --Did you tell Julia about the result ? --Oh,no, I forget. I ____ her now. will be calling B. will call C. are going to call D. am to call 5. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It _____ fresh for several days. A. will stay B. stays C. is staying