新概念二第72课笔记.docVIP

课堂笔记 单词：1）racing n.竞赛a racing car赛车a racing yacht赛艇race n.run a race with sb.同某人赛跑race against/with sb/sth.与......竞赛/赛跑a race against time和时间赛跑v.进行速度竞赛Ill race you to school.我们赛跑到学校急速移动The patient has to be raced to hospital.病人得急速送往医院。n.种族，人种people of mixed race 混血种的人 2）to引导的不定式短语为the first man的定语。类似的可用于这种句型的词语有the second，the next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most beautiful等。这些词语后面可以接名词或one（s），也可以不接。Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。Youre the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好的顾问。the only后必须接一个名词或one（s）Youre the only person /one to complain.你是唯一抱怨的人。 3）per表示“每一”，“每”通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/anYou can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 4)30 feet in length 30英尺长?? 30 feet in width30英尺宽?? 30 feet in height 30英尺高 5）He had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run...他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。difficulty难，困难时为不可数名词，表示某事有困难时可以用have difficulty in doing sth 结构。in通常可省略I have difficulty in learning English.Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him.加里蓄胡子，我很难认出他来。 5）burstvi.爆炸，爆裂A tyre burst during the second run在第二段赛程中一只轮胎爆了。The balloon burst气球爆了 vt.突然打开While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in我正看书时，门猛然地开了，john闯了进来。We burst the door open我们猛然把门撞开burst into tears控制不住哭泣 6）attempt尝试，努力，试图vattempted robberyHe was charged with attempeted robbery他被控意图抢劫罪。attempt to do sth./at doing sth.The prisoner attempted to escape,but he failed.一个囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times.他们尝试爬那座山5次了。n.attemptattempt at sth.试图做某事而得到某种结果。My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 ? 7）disappointed失望的I was disappointed not to be chosen.我没被挑中很失望。disappointing令人失望的disappointed at/about sth.I was disappointed at his performance.disappointed in/with sb/sth.I am disappointed in you.I expected you to win.你让我失望了，我本来指望你赢的。disappointment to sb.His chil