2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结.docVIP

2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条) 　　◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 　　花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 　　某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . 　　※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 　　※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? 　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . 　　He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . 　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 　　◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 　　⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party . 　　thanks to 多亏/由于 　　⑵______ your help .I got good grades . 　　◆3 . 感叹句 ：多么… what + 名词 　　how + 形容词 / 副词 　　⑴. ______ bad weather ! ⑵. ______ hard he works ! 　　⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! 　　◆4 . 因为、由于 ： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) 　　because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to 　　⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . 　　He was late for class ______ the bad weather . 　　He can’t come _____ he is ill . 　　Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . 　　※because和 so不能同时连用 . 　　◆5 . 来自 ： be from = come from 　　⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ? 　　⑵ He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet . 　　◆6 . How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 　　How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语 　　How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段 　　How far 询问多长距离(多长) 　　⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years . 　　⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. 　　⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years . 　　⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week . 　　⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles . 　　⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 　　◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… 　　⑴ He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes