句子表达的准确性之定语从句.docVIP

句子表达的准确性 定语从句 先行词+关系代词+从句 【写作点津】1.关系词的选用 定语从句所修饰的先行词如果是“人”，则从句要用 who, whom, whose, that来引导；如果定语从句所修饰的先行词是“物”，则从句要用 which, whose, that 来引导。 that 或 which可通用，但要注意两点： ① 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，只能用 which 指物，用 who/whom 指人。 ② 介词后的关系代词指物时只能用 which，指人时只能用 whom，都不可用 that代替。 当先行词有下列三种情况时，定语从句通常用关系代词 that 引导： ① 当先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，其后的定语从句常用 that 引导。 ② 当先行词有表示“惟一”概念的形容词修饰(如 the only, the very, the first, the last等)时，其后的定语从句常用 that 引导。 ③ 当先行词之前有不定代词 all, any, every, no, little 等修饰，或者先行词本身就是不定代词 all, anything anybody, everything, everybody, nothing, nobody 等的时候，其后的定语从句常用 that 引导。 【佳句存盘】划出以下句子中的关系代词或副词 1. The child who is reading there is the monitor. 2. The child whom you met at the gate is the monitor. 3. The child whose mother died in the war is now the monitor. 4. The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 5. He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 6. He is not the man that we can trust. 7. The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting. 8. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 9. They thought over all that the professor had said. 【练一练】 Put the following sentences into English. 1 你在路上遇到的那个陌生人是世界著名的歌唱家。 2 我想见一见你刚才谈起的那个人。 3 (那些)有自行车的人可以骑自行车去。没有车的人可以坐公共汽车去。 4 约翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)是美国最年轻的总统，他的名字为大多数美国人所熟悉。 5 这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。 6 人们都在谈论今天早晨发生的那场事故。 7 他已经做了他能够做的一切。 8 我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。 参考答案 1 The stranger(whom)you met on the way is a world-famous singer. 2 I’d like(want)to see the man of whom you talked just now. 3 Those who have got bikes may go by bike. Those who haven’t got bikes may go by bus. 4 John Kennedy was the youngest president in America, whose name is known to most Americans. 5 This is a subject which we are interested in. 6 People are talking about the accident which happened this morning. 7 He has done all(that)he can do. 8 I will tell you everything(that)I know. 先行词+prep.+which/whom+从句 【写作点津】 介词(短语)后的关系代词指物时只能用 which，指人时只能用 whom，都不可用 that代替。 【佳句存盘】 1. The chil